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11 Mich. 185

Hatch v. Squires

Michigan Supreme Court

Decided January 13, 1863

Michigan Supreme Court · decided 1863-01-13

Hatch, as agent for one McCormick, took from the possession of Squires certain personal property which was described in a chattel mortgage executed by him to McCormick. Squires replevied the property, and the principal question in the replevin suit was as to the validity of this mortgage, the consideration of which was a reaper and mower purchased of McCormick, and which was alleged to be worthless.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1863-01-13

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently June 1918

10 state decisions

50186318701880189019001910decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Martin Ch. J.:

¶1This case hinges almost entirely upon the admissibility of the acts and declarations of Walker — who purported to act as the agent of McCormick — without proof of such .agency. The- authority of an agent must be positively shown, either by proving his authority to act, or by proving his acts with the knowledge and recognition of his principal. In this case nothing of the kind was accomplished or attempted. The only attempt- to prove the agency of Walker was by proving his own acts and assertions. This is insufficient. As - these would not bind McCormick, so they would not hind the plaintiff in this cause. It is too obvious to need •demonstration that an agent’s authority can not be proved by his own assertion alone. There must be some evidence of •authority beyond his assertion, or of ratification of his acts, before any party can be bound by such acts.

¶2There was error, therefore, in admitting evidence of the acts, declarations and promises of Walker; and the judgment must be reversed, with costs, and a new trial granted.

The other Justices concurred.
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