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11 N.Y. 54

Duncan v. Spear

New York Supreme Court

Decided October 15, 1833

New York Supreme Court · decided 1833-10-15

This was an action of trover, tried at the Clinton circuit, in June, 1831, before the Hon. Esek Cowen, one of the circuit judges. The suit was for a span of horses. The plaintiff proved that about the first day of February, 1831, he had possession of the horses, which he left in the custody of a Mr. Ransom, and that on the tioelfth day of the same month the horses were in the possession of the defendant. Upon this he rested.

Decided 1833-10-15

¶1By the Court,

Sutherland, J.

¶2The defendant cannot set up property in a third person without showing some claim, title or interest in himself. The plaintiff showed at least a claim of property ; the horses were in his possession and the possession of his bailee, claiming them to be the property of the plaintiff, only a few days before they were found in the possession of the defendant. This is sufficient to put the defendant upon showing by what right or title he holds them. He cannot set up the title of Reid, with which he has no connection ; and admitting the execution and sale under which the plaintiff purchased the horses to have been absolutely *void, as between him and the defendant, it appears to me it cannot affect the character or legal consequences of his prior possession. The nonsuit must be set aside.

¶3New trial granted.*

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