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11 Vt. 265

Wheeler v. Lewis

Supreme Court of Vermont

Decided January 15, 1839

Supreme Court of Vermont · decided 1839-01-15

Assumpsit upon the following guaranty ;— “ Poultney, April 10, 1834. — This certifies that I have .“ this day sold to William Wheeler a note against Samuel “Hamden, of Wells, dated 27th March, 1834, for the sum “ of $51,56, given to me or bearer, which I warrant good “ and collectable until the 1st day of July, 1834, signed by “ Samuel Hamden, of Wells.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1839-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently May 1926

5 state decisions

201839184018501860187018801890190019101920decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1*267The opinion of the court was delivered by

Redfíeld, J.

¶2It is now settled law, that upon a guaranty, like the one in question,the person taking the security is bound to resort to legal measures within a reasonable time, and to pursue them with common diligence until the final event is thereby determined ; or else prove, what would make any such resort useless, i. e. the absolute insolvency of the maker of the note.

¶3This was not done in the present case. For, although a suit was seasonably commenced, it was, by the negligence of the plaintiff, or his attorney, suffered to be continued in court one term, and in consequence of that delay, as the jury have found, the note failed to be collected of the maker. Under this state of facts, we think the loss should fall upon the plaintiff.

¶4It is argued that, by the terms of the guaranty, the plaintiff was not bound to resort to legal measúres until the expiration of the time limited in the contract. We think this is not the most obvious meaning of the terms used. The limitation used seems to have reference to the time when the question of collection should be determined. This construction is favored by reference to the terms of court in this county, they being so arranged,. that before the 1st day of July a course of law could be made effectual, if ever. The conduct of the plaintiff, in suing immediately,. shows, that such was his understanding of the contract. Having elected so to treat the contract, he must now be bound by it.

¶5Judgment affirmed.

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