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11 Vt. 610

Morrison v. Heath

Supreme Court of Vermont

Decided July 15, 1839

Supreme Court of Vermont · decided 1839-07-15

This was an action of assumpsit. The declaration was as follows;— “In a plea of the case, for that whereas, heretofore, to wit, on the 26th day of January, A. D. 1836, at said Groton, one Ephraim Low, entered into a contract with Moses Plummér, John Bayley, 2d. Nathaniel Perkins, Isaac N. Hall and Horatio W. Heath, to build, erect and finish a meeting house in said Groton, for the sum of one thousand and fifty dollars, to be by them paid therefor, and which said contract the…

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently December 1910

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1839-07-15

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¶1The opinion of the court was delivered by

Collamer, J.

¶2It is undoubtedly true, as a general rule, that the performance of that which a man is already under legal obligation to do, can never be the consideration of additional understandings, by the other party ; perhaps not even by third persons. Such however, is Wot the true character of thia transaction.

¶3It appears that the church was to be paid for when built, and it being ascertained that it would cost more than the price agreed upon, the contract was abandoned by the plaintiff and Low, who had jointly contracted to erect it. In *612that state of things the plaintiff was liable only for one half the loss. The defendant then, alone, contracted with the P^a<nfiff, alone, to erect the church at the same price and promised to pay what it cost more. Now this was a new contract and upon a new consideration, and devolved the entire duty of erection upon the plaintiff alone. This new obligation or duty was a good consideration for the defendant’s promise.

¶4Judgment affirmed.

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