¶1Bankruptcy — Security op Creditor — Failure to Becord.
¶2As against the creditors of a bankrupt, one who had sold to him a chattel by contract providing that title shall remain in the seller till purchase price is paid cannot claim a lien, the contract not having been registered, as required by Laws N. C. 1883, c. 342; Code, § 1275.
¶3In Bankruptcy.
¶4P. H. Williams, for petitioners.
¶5J. IT. Sawyer, for respondents.
¶7In January, 1901, Tatem, Mann & Co. purchased of the R. L. Barnes Safe & Lock Company a safe, for which the several notes filed, with others paid, were executed. In the notes it is provided that the ownership and title to said safe remains in the said R. L. Barnes Safe & Lock Company, or their order, “until this note is paid,” and the benefit of homestead exemption is waived. Neither the notes nor contract are registered. On July 3, 1901, Tatem, Mann & Co. made an assignment, including therein the safe in question, for which act of bankruptcy the firm was, on the 10th of August, adjudged bankrupt. The safe and lock company now claim a lien on this safe by virtue of the contract above referred to. The most favorable construction of the contract is that it is a conditional sale of personal property, in which the title is retained by the bargainor, and the laws of North Carolina (Act 1883, c. 342; Code, § 1275) provide such contracts must be regis*520tered in the same manner, and with the- Same legal effect, as is provided for chattel mortgages. The supreme court of the state has construed this statute in numerous cases, and the law isj or ought to be, well understood by all, laymen as well as lawyers. Its purpose, among others, was to prevent contracts of this nature being sprung on creditors, who after a careful examination of the records, gave credit to persons against whom nothing appeared; to some extent, as regards personal property, to prevent secret parol trusts. Agents selling safes, sewing machines, organs, and other articles generally understand the law, and when they do not it is their fault, and their principal suffers loss. Other states have similar laws, and it is not peculiar to North Carolina. ' As between the parties the contract would be valid, but where other interests have intervened it is not valid. In this cause there has been an assignment, and an adjudication in bankruptcy, and the lien of the conditional sale could not be effective against other creditors; certainly not in a court of bankruptcy. The lock and safe company cannot, therefore, prove their claim as a secured creditor. Their lien is not valid as against other creditors of the bankrupt. If it is desired to prove the claim as an unsecured one, any payment made within four months of the adjudication is a preference, and must, under Pirie v. Trust Co., 182 U. S. 438, 21 Sup. Ct. 906, 45 L. Ed. 1171, 3 Nat. Bankr. N. 566, be refunded, before such claim can "be proved. The safe should be retained by the trustee, and sold for the benefit of the estate in bankruptcy. Claimants have no lien thereon.