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110 Ind. 94

Bacon v. Withrow

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided March 8, 1887

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1887-03-08

<p>Appeal.—Assignment of Errors.—Must be Filed within Year from Date of Judgment.—Dismissal.—Where the assignment of errors is not filed in the Supreme Court within one year from the time final judgment was entered in the cause in the trial court, the appeal will be dismissed.</p>

Relies on Reeves v. Hayes · Hollingsworth v. State ex rel. Harvey · Estate of Thomas v. Service

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1887-03-08

How this case has been cited

Cited by 17 later decisions — most recently May 1935

17 state decisions

60188718901900191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Elliott, C. J.

¶1The final judgment in this case was rendered on the 10th day of July, 1885, and the record was filed, in this court on the 21st day of December of that year, but no assignment of en-ors was filed until the 7th day of December, 1886. The appellees press a motion to dismiss the appeal, on the ground that the appeal was not brought within one year from the time the final judgment in the trial court, was entered.

¶2The motion of the appellees must prevail. The assignment of errors is the appellant’s complaint, and without it there is no case before the court. Hollingsworth v. State, ex rel., 8 Ind. 257; Henderson v. Halliday, 10 Ind. 24.

¶3, In the last case it was said : “ There is no assignment of" errors. Hence, we have no jurisdiction of the case.” Judge Buskirk thus states the rule : “Until such assignment is made, a case is not in the Supreme Court for any purpose whatever.”" Buskirk Pr. 111.

¶4In view 'of the decision in Price v. Baker, 41 Ind. 570,. this statement, perhaps, requires modification, for, under the rule there declared, a case may be in this court for the purpose of obtaining process before the assignment of errors is filed. But when a year is allowed to elapse without filing an assignment of errors, it is quite clear that the case can not be regarded as properly in this court. Breeding v. Shinn, 11 *95Ind. 547; State, ex rel., v. Delano, 34 Ind. 52; Thoma v. State, 86 Ind. 182; Estate of Thomas v. Service, 90 Ind. 128.

Filed March 8, 1887.

¶5Appeal dismissed.

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