Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

110 Mass. 202

Blake v. Blake

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided October 15, 1872

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1872-10-15

<p>The maker and payee of a note entered into an agreement under seal by which the maksf bound himself, his heirs, executors and assigns, to make certain quarterly payments tor ten years, and the payee promised that if such payments, amounting in all to less than the amount of the note, were made, the note should be cancelled. The quarterly payments were made up to the maker’s death, but not afterwards. Reid, that the note was a valid claim against the estate of the maker, for its full amount, less the payments actually made.</p>

Relies on Clifton v. Litchfield

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1872-10-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently July 1919

4 state decisions

2018721880189019001910decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Wells, J.

¶1The note constituted a valid debt against James B. Blake for its full amount; and the holder was entitled to prove it for that amount against his estate; unless the written agreement furnished a defence in whole or in part.

¶2The agreement to accept a part in satisfaction of the whole, so long as it remains executory, will not operate either as payment, satisfaction or discharge. Clifton v. Litchfield, 106 Mass. 34. The instrument, being under seal, may operate as a discharge if its terms so provide; but not otherwise. It contains no words of present discharge. The only provision for a future discharge is, that upon payment in full of the lesser sum, stipulated to be paid in lieu of the whole, “ the said note shall then be cancelled and surrendered.”

¶3Until that condition is complied with, the original debt remains unaffected by the executory agreement for a discharge.

¶4It does not avail that the debtor made all the payments that were required to be made, up to the time of his death. The instrument cannot take effect as a defeasance,- of which the administrator can take advantage in any other mode or upon any other condition than that which is provided by its own terms.

¶5As the case now stands the holder of the note is entitled to have it allowed for its full amount, deducting only such payments as have been made on account of the debt.

¶6 Judgment accordingly.

/110/mass/202 · .json · Public domain