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111 A.D. 206

Sinclair v. Higgins

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York · decided 1906-01-26

Appeal by the plaintiff, James Clarence Sinclair, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the defendant, entered in the office of the clerk of the. county of Kings on the 13th day of January, 1905, upon the dismissal of the complaint by direction of the court after a trial at the Kings County Trial Term.; also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the lltli day of January,-1905, denying the plaintiff’s motion for a new trial, and also from an order entered…

Decided 1906-01-26

Per Curiam :

¶1If thb action is capable -of being regarded only as a suit to recover damages for false and fraudulent representations, the reasons given by the learned trial judge in support of his disposition of the case might be deemed satisfactory. It seems to us, however, that it may fairly be viewed as an action for conversion, based on the alleged promise of the defendant to invest the plaintiff’s $10,000 for him in a water company, his acknowledged failure to do so, and Ms retention of the money to his own uke. Certainly there is some evidence *209of such a promise; the defendant admits that he did not invest the money for the plaintiff at all; and his assertion that it was a loan is an implication, if any further evidence than his failure to return it were needed, that he has ajiplied the money to'his own purposes. We think there was a question for the jury and that the complaint should not have been dismissed. The judge was not authorized to decide as matter of fact that the transaction was in reality a loan, in view of the plaintiff’s testimony tending to show that such was not-its true character; the circumstance that the form of the papers indicated a loan was' not conclusive. .

¶2The plaintiff appears to have fared rather hardly in this litigation. He has parted with $10,000, without receiving any value for it, to. a stranger who makes no substantial excuse or apology for not repaying the money and-who has succeeded in imposing a penalty of $250 upon the plaintiff in the shape'of an additional allowance by way of costs for trying to get it back.

¶3The judgment and both orders should be reversed.

¶4Present — Jenks, Hooker, Rich and Miller, JJ. .

¶5Judgment and orders reversed and new trial granted, costs to abide the event.

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