State v. Gonzales’s Empirical Analysis
1991
Citation profile
2 federal appellate · 68 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 72 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently October 2022 · most notably JEB v. Alabama Ex Rel. TB (1994), Santillanes v. State (1993)
2 federal appellate · 68 state decisions — followed in 10 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Batson v. Kentucky · Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp. · Taylor v. Louisiana · Lockhart v. McCree · 22 Cal. 3d 258 - People v. Wheeler
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 72 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(1) he is a member of a cognizable racial group; (2) the state has exercised its peremptory challenges to remove members of that group from the jury panel; (3) these facts and any other relevant circumstances raise an inference that the state used its challenges to exclude members of the panel solely on account of their race.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Jones · State v. Dominguez“there are sound reasons for allowing a party to brief issues on a nonsummary calendar that may have been deemed abandoned during the time an appeal was being considered under [the] summary calendar.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Biehle v. Kerby
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.