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112 Ind. 183

Brooke v. Logan

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided October 22, 1887

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1887-10-22

<p>Parent and Child. — Custody of Child! — Estoppel.—Where a parent places his child in the care and keeping of another, verbally agreeing that the latter may have the custody of such child during minority, he is not thereby estopped to afterwards reclaim its custody.</p> <p>Same. — Fitness of Father. — Might to Custody as Against Guardian. — If a father is a suitable person he is entitled to the custody of his infant child as against its statutory guardian ; but the controlling consideration is the welfare of the child, and if a sufficient reason exists why the father should not have its custody, it will be given to others belter fitted.</p> <p>Same. — Mes Judicata. — Appointment of Guardian. — In order that the appointment of a statutory g.uardian may be conclusive as against the father’s right to the custody of his child, it must appear that he was in court in such manner that the question of his fitness must have been passed on in appointing the guardian.</p> <p>Same.— When Question of Custody Conclusively Settled. — The question of the custody of a minor child, once properly and finally adjudicated, whether in habeas corpus proceedings or otherwise, is settled for all time, unless there be an appeal, and the judgment can not be attacked collaterally.</p> <p>'Same. — Habeas Corpus. — Proceeding to Remove Guardian. — In a proceeding by a father to have the statutory guardian of his child removed and himself appointed, a judgment refusing to grant such relief does not involve the right to the custody of the child, and is not a bar to a proceeding by habeas eoipus.</p> <p>Same. — Return to Writ. — Sufficiency of. — Where the return to the writ of habeas carpus is good upon one ground it is sufficient as against a general exception to it.</p>

Relies on Dibble v. Dibble

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1887-10-22

How this case has been cited

Cited by 47 later decisions — most recently July 1977 · most notably In Matter of Badger (1920), Weir v. Marley (1889)

47 state decisions — followed in 16 states

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1Dissenting Opinion.

Niblack, J.

¶2I agree generally to the conclusion reached in this case, but can not concur in the intimation given that the question of the custody of a minor child may be settled in an incidental way at the time, and as a part of the proceedings, when letters of guardianship over its person and estate are applied for and issued.

¶3An application for letters of guardianship is, in its nature, ex parte. If the question of the custody of a child may then be so settled, I can not see upon what principle such custody may not be determined upon an application for the removal of a guardian. Such an application is an adversary proceeding, requiring notice to the guardian, and involving a judicial *190inquiry. Dibble v. Dibble, 8 Ind. 307. Such an inquiry may,, therefore, be made to take a wider range, and to be, hence, much more comprehensive than proceedings upon an application for letters of guardianship.

¶4Filed Oct. 22, 1887.

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