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112 N.C. 131

Barham v. Bell

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided February 15, 1893

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1893-02-15

Civil action, tried before Slmford, J., at Spring Term, 1892, of Currituck Superior Court. The plaintiffs, residents of the State of Virginia, brought their action for damages for breach of contract by the defendant who, as alleged, contracted to sell and deliver to them 2,000 bushels of com at Gregory and Snowden Stations, oil the Norfolk & Southern Railroad, but delivered only about 500 bushels.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently June 1922

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1893-02-15

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Shepherd, C. J.:

¶1“ It is a well established rule of law that when a contract, not under seal, is made with an agent in his own name for an undisclosed principal, either the agent or the principal may sue upon it, the defendant in the latter case being entitled to be placed in the same position, at the time of the disclosure of the real principal, as if the agent had been the real contracting party.” Ewell’s Evans on Agency, 379; Story on Agency, 420; Wharton on Agency and Agents, 403; Am. & Eng. Enc., 425.

¶2*134It is manifest from the foregoing authorities that his Honor erred in charging the jury that the plaintiffs could not sue upon the contract made by their agent, Stevenson, with the defendant. It is insisted, however, that inasmuch as the plaintiffs were residents of the State of Virginia, they were foreign principals and therefore not within the principle above mentioned. We do not regard it as entirely settled that a foreign principal cannot maintain an action upon such a contract; but, however this may be, it seems clear that, while the States of the American Union are in some senses foreign to each other, yet so far as concerns the reason of the rule asserted by the defendant, “they do not bear the same reciprocal relations as does one of these States to a transatlantic country.” Wharton, supra, 793; Taintor v. Pendergrast, 3 Hill, 72; Barry v. Page, 10 Gray, 398. There must be a New Trial.

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