112 N.C. App. 390 - State v. Brown’s Empirical Analysis
1993
Citation profile
2 federal appellate · 25 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 27 later decisions — most recently July 2019 · most notably 158 N.C. App. 133 - State v. Fisher (2003), In re M.A.C. (2000)
2 federal appellate · 25 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Edwards v. Arizona · Moran v. Burbine · North Carolina v. Butler · England v. Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 27 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(1) I have the right to remain silent. That means I do not have to say anything or answer any questions. (2) If I decide to start answering questions, I still have the right to ston answering questions any time I want to. (3) If I do answer questions or say anything, whatever I say can be used against me. (4) I have the right to have a parent, guardian, or custodian here with me now during questioning .... (5) I have the right to talk to a lawyer and to have a lawyer here with me now to advise and help me during questioning. (6) If I want to have a lawyer with me during questioning but do not have a lawyer, one will be provided to me at no cost before I am questioned. (7) If I agree to answer questions now, without a lawyer, parent; guardian, or custodian here, I still have the right to stop answering questions whenever I want to. (8) If I decide to answer questions now, I can still change my mind and stop answering questions until I have talked to a lawyer an/or parent, guardian or custodian.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“when the State's evidence is clear and positive with respect to each element of the offense charged and there is no evidence showing the commission of a lesser[-]included offense, it is not error for the trial judge to refuse to instruct [the jury] on the lesser offense.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“Whether a waiver is knowingly and intelligently made depends on the specific facts of each case, including the defendant's background, experience, and conduct.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.