112 Wash. 2d 303 - State v. Collins’s Empirical Analysis
1989
Citation profile
3 federal appellate · 23 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 28 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently May 2010 · most notably Smith v. Massachusetts (2005), 120 Wash. 2d 490 - Estate of Jordan v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. (1993)
3 federal appellate · 23 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Burks v. United States · United States v. Scott · United States v. Martin Linen Supply Co. · Ball v. United States · Serfass v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 28 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“The outcome of something as important as deciding whether a defendant was exposed to double jeopardy should not hang on such guesswork.... To serve the ends of certainty, reliance on the final written court order or written journal entry to determine the finality of a ruling is the better rule ... [m]any judges will think out loud along the way to reaching the final result. It is only proper that this thinking process not have final or binding effect until formally incorporated into the findings, conclusions, and judgment. [ Id. at 308 , 771 P.2d 350 .][ [8] ]”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent““no more than an expression of its informal opinion at the time it is rendered. It has no final or binding effect unless formally incorporated into the findings, conclusions, and judgment.”[ 25 ]”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissente.g. State v. Pruitt“rule long followed in this state that a ruling is final only after it is signed by the trial judge in the journal entry or is issued in formal court orders.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissente.g. People v. Vincent
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.