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113 Miss. 838

Willis v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided March 15, 1917

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1917-03-15

HoN. Paul B. Johnson, Judge. Oscar Willis was convicted of assault with intent to kill and appeals. The facts are fully stated in the opinion of the court. Does this indictment charge any offense as it stands ■without supplying any word? No one, no court has ever, or will ever, contend that it does and it could make no difference whether the omission was by mistake or design. And it is not, as contended, a grammatical error —it is one of the substance.

Relies on Cook v. State · Shuler v. Murphy · McCearley v. State

Decided 1917-03-15

Cook, J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2The question in this case is: Did the indictment preferred against the defendant charge any crime known to the law? Omitting the formal part of the indictment, the offense attempted to be charged is in these words:

*844“That Oscar Willis, on the 5th day of September, 1916, in the county and district aforesaid, willfully, felo-niously and maliciously, then and there attempt to shoot and wound one V. K. Eeed with a deadly weapon, to wit, a shotgun, intending thereby with malice aforethought to kill and murder the said V. K. Eeed, against, ” etc.
It will he observed that the indictment does not charge that the defendant attempted or did attempt to shoot V. K. Eeed. The omission of the word “did” has been held to be a fatal error in three cases heretofore decided by this court: Cook v. State, 72 Miss. 517, 17 So. 228; Hall v. State, 44 So. 810; McCearley v. State, 97 Miss. 556, 52 So. 796. It is conceded by the attorney-general that the case must be reversed if we follow these decisions. It is insisted that the decisions referred to are extremely technical, and should be overruled. We do not concur in this criticism of the decisions and decline to overrule them, and the judgment of the trial court is therefore reversed, and the cause remanded.

¶3Reversed and remanded.

IIoldeN and SteveNS, JJ., dissenting.
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