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114 A.D. 334

People v. Wait

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York · decided 1906-06-27

Appeal by the plaintiff, The People of the State of New York, from a judgment of the County Court of Rensselaer county in favor of the defendant, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Rensselaer on the 22d day of December, 1905, upon an order of the said County Court, bearing date the 15th day of December, 1905, and entered in said clerk’s office pursuant to a decision of the court dismissing the complaint and also from the said order upon which the aforesaid…

Relies on Barnes v. Harris

Decided 1906-06-27

Chester, J.:

¶1Under subdivision 3 of section 2862 of the Code of Civil Procedure the justice of the, peace, before whom the action was originally tried, had jurisdiction of an action for a fine or penalty not exceeding $200. Although the penalty under section 39 of the Forest, Fish and Game Law (Laws of 1900, chap. 20, as amd. by Laws of 1904, chap. 580) for killing twelve partridges amounted to upwards of $200, yet the prayer for relief was only for that amount. It is not necessary, however, in this action to determine whether the complaint as originally filed brought the case within the jurisdiction of the justice. He clearly acquired jurisdiction of the person of the defendant by the personal service of the summons upon him within his county (Barnes v. Harris, 4 N. Y. 375), and the defendant appeared in court in pursuance of such service.

¶2The justice also had the right to allow an amendment to the complaint (Code Civ. Proe. § 2944), and after the amendment which was made the cause of action unis clearly brought within the jurisdiction of the justice, regardless of the question whether the original complaint stated a cause of action within his jurisdiction. ( Woolley v. Wilber, 4 Den. 570.) The case cited was one where the declaration stated twp causes of action, in each of which damages were claimed up to the'limit of the justice’s jurisdiction. The objection was taken by the defendant that the justice had no jurisdiction, whereupon an amendment was allowed against his objection, bringing the amount claimed within the justice’s jurisdiction, and it was held by Bronson, Oh. J., on a writ of error, that the amendment was properly allowed.

¶3After the amendment the justice, therefore, had jurisdiction both of the defendant and of the cause of action.

¶4It is conceded by the respondent’s counsel that in actions other than for a penalty the authorities sanctioned an amendment to bring the action within the jurisdiction of the justice when too much has been claimed in the first instance, but he claims that in actions for a penalty the principle does not apply. lie does not, however, call our attention to any authority so holding; nor is it apparent why there should be any distinction between the two classes of cases.

¶5*337The judgment and order of the County Court should be reversed, with costs in this court and in the County Court, and the case remitted to the County Court to proceed upon the verdict.

¶6All concurred.

¶7Judgment and order of the County Court reversed, with costs in this court and in the County Court, an„d the ease remitted to the County Court to proceed upon the verdict.

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