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← 114 N.C. App. 61 - Gunter v. Anders

114 N.C. App. 61 - Gunter v. Anders’s Empirical Analysis

1994

Citation profile

12
cited by 12 later decisions
1
states following
January 2017
most recently cited

10 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently January 2017

10 state decisions

40199420002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Veazey v. City of Durham · Green Ex Rel. Downs v. Duke Power Co. · Veazey v. City of Durham · Smith v. Hefner · 99 N.C. App. 693 - Hare v. Butler

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 12 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “Plaintiff Charles Brian Gunter (Gunter) was a student at North Surry High School when he was hit by an automobile driven by defendant Anthony Anders. Gunter was hit while lie was crossing a driveway on the school campus. Gunter’s injuries as a result of this accident included the amputation of his left arm. Following is a synopsis of the events leading up to this accident: During the morning of 8 December 1988, Gunter was in a physical education class instructed by Terri Mosley (a defendant herein). As was their custom, Gunter and his classmates ran from the locker room, where they dressed, and headed toward the physical education field. This path took them across a driveway which divides the school campus. This driveway ran by a wall which prevented drivers and pedestrians from seeing each other. As Gunter and his classmates ran across this driveway, Gunter was struck by defendant Anders’ car. The school principal, Allen Edwards (a defendant herein), had ordered students to move their cars from a parking lot on the campus so that the parking lot could be paved. Neither Gunter nor Mosley were aware of this. Two months before this accident occurred, another student had been struck by a car at the same location on the high school campus. No steps had been taken to prevent another accident from occurring after this first accident.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  2. “... It IS CORRECT THAT IN ITS CURRENT STATUS, THE COMPLAINT DOES NOT CONTAIN AN ALLEGATION THAT THEY HAVE WAIVED THEIR IMMUNITY; AND TO THAT END, WE WOULD, AT THIS TIME, YOUR HONOR, MAKE A MOTION PURSUANT TO RULE 15 AS TO THE DEFENDANTS EDWARDS, Martin, Mosley and the Surry County Board of Education — that MOTION BEING PURSUANT TO RULE 15 — TO AMEND THE COMPLAINT TO ALLEGE THAT EACH OF THOSE DEFENDANTS HAS PROCURED LIABILITY INSURANCE TO COVER NEGLIGENT OR OTHER COURSES OF CONDUCT AND THAT SAID DEFENDANTS HAVE THEREBY WAIVED THEIR IMMUNITY FOR TORT LIABILITY TO THE EXTENT OF SUCH INSURANCE COVERAGE. WE, IN MAKING THAT MOTION, YOUR HONOR, WOULD POINT OUT SEVERAL THINGS. First of all, when this case was filed in 1990, we did not allege THAT THEY HAD INSURANCE BECAUSE WE WERE NOT AWARE OF IT; BUT IN THE DISCOVERY IN THE 1990 CASE, WHICH IS PART OF THE RECORD HERE, THE DEFENDANTS DID FILE ANSWERS TO INTERROGATORIES IN WHICH THEY, UNDER OATH, REPRESENTED THAT THEY DID HAVE LIABILITY INSUR ANCE POLICIES AS TO THE SCHOOL BOARD. AND IN THIS 1992 CASE, AGAIN, IN INTERROGATORIES WHICH WERE ANSWERED ON OCTOBER 30TH OF THIS YEAR, THE INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS REPRESENTED TO US THAT THEY HAD LIABILITY INSURANCE COVERAGE.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. “It is settled law in this jurisdiction that a public official, engaged in the performance of governmental duties involving the exercise of judgment and discretion, may not be held personally liable for mere negligence in respect thereto. The rule in such cases is that an official may not be held liable unless it be alleged and proved that his act, or failure to act, was corrupt or malicious ... or that he acted outside of and beyond the scope of. his duties.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.