Kuper v. Betzer’s Empirical Analysis
115 F.2d 842 · 1940
Citation profile
4 federal appellate · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently September 1962
4 federal appellate · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Gunning v. Cooley · Elzig v. Gudwangen · Kilpatrick v. Philadelphia Rapid Transit Co. · Pigeon v. Massachusetts Northeastern Street Railway Co. · 17 Tenn. App. 694 - Oliver v. Union Transfer Co.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 5 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“"[8] Let the reader of these lines take out his watch and observe the second hand. One of these words cannot be written in a second, two of them cannot be spoken in a second. We think it is a mistake then to say conclusively that a woman, a passenger in the back seat of an automobile, is guilty of contributory negligence because she was mistaken in observations and decisions made in one second of time! Or two seconds! Or three seconds! A determination as to the existence vel non of contributory negligence must, under such circumstances of sudden and unexpected peril, be made from the standpoint of the actual, active situation which surrounded her in the limited time she had for observation and, thereafter, decision."”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Breaux v. Flithers
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.