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115 Mass. 146

Commonwealth v. Barry

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1874-06-18

Complaint to the Somerville Police Court for keeping intoxicating liquors with intent to sell the same in violation of law. At the trial in the Superior Court, on appeal, before Bacon, J., the defendant was found guilty, and a bill of exceptions, in substance as follows, was allowed: The defendant before trial filed a motion to quash the complaint, on the ground that there was no duly certified and proper copy of the record of the Police Court in and before the court.

Relies on Commonwealth v. Wood · Commonwealth v. Cavey

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1874-06-18

How this case has been cited

Cited by 17 later decisions — most recently February 1942

17 state decisions

5018741880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Morton, J.

¶1The motion to quash was properly overruled. The ground in support of it which the defendant now insists upon, that “ neither the complaint nor warrant is duly certified and attested,” cannot be sustained. The attestation by the clerk of the Police Court, at the end of the record, is a sufficient attestation of all the proceedings. Commonwealth v. Ford, 14 Gray, 399. Commonwealth v. Cavey, 97 Mass. 541. The objection that the recognizance taken in the Police Court was not transmitted to the clerk of the Superior Court does not appear to be sustained by the facts. The bill of exceptions does not show that it was not duly transmitted. But if it was not, it is difficult to see how this would affect the jurisdiction of the Superior Court.

¶2*148The only remaining question is as to the ruling of the presiding judge that “ the defendant was liable to be convicted if the jury found the wife kept the liquor in the presence of the husband with intent to sell the same and the husband had knowledge of that fact and of her intent and did not use reasonable means to prevent her.” The evidence on behalf of the government is not reported, and therefore the bill of exceptions does not fully show the state of facts proved at the trial to which the instruction was applicable. It does not show, by any direct statement, whether the place where the liquors were kept for sale was the house of the defendant or some other tenement. But the burden is upon the excepting party to present all the facts which support his exceptions, and we cannot assume that the place was a tenement separate and distinct from the defendant’s house, in the absence of any statement in the bill of exceptions from which that fact-can fairly be inferred. On the contrary we must assume that the instructions were given in view of the fact that the place where the wife of the defendant carried on the business of a retail liquor dealer was the house of the defendant.

¶3Upon this aspect of the case we are of opinion that the instructions were correct.

¶4The statutes which give to a married woman the right to carry on any trade or business on her sole and separate account, do not deprive a husband of his common law right to regulate and control his own household. He has the power to prevent his wife from using his house for an illegal business or purpose. If he permits her to use it for the illegal business of keeping intoxicating liquors for the purpose of sale, he becomes a participator in the misdemeanor, and is liable to an indictment or complaint for it. And the fact that she was carrying on the business on her own account, and has filed a certificate to that effect under the statute, does not release him from this liability. Commonwealth v. Wood, 97 Mass. 225. Exceptions overruled.

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