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116 Mass. 343

Commonwealth v. Boynton

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided November 25, 1874

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1874-11-25

Indictment under the Gen. Sts. c. 165, § 9, charging that the defendant, at a time and place certain, “ maliciously and without lawful… Held: by then and there forcing and thrusting the instrument aforesaid into the body and womb of one Georgiana Goff, the said Goff being then and there pregnant with child, with intent thereby, then and there, to cause and procure the miscarriage of the said Goff.” Before the jury were sworn, the defendant filed the following motion to…

Cited in Anderson (1889)’s definition of “Aboitt”

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1874-11-25

How this case has been cited

Cited by 18 later decisions — most recently March 1996

17 state decisions — followed in 11 states

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Morton, J.

¶1The court properly refused to give the instruction requested by the defendant. It assumes that the witness Goff was an accomplice of the defendant in the commission of the crime charged. She could not have been indicted as a participator in the offence, and was not an accomplice. This point was decided in Commonwealth v. Wood, 11 Gray, 85, which arose under a statute the same in its legal effect as the statute upon which this indictment is brought. St. 1845, c. 27. Gen. Sts. c. 165, § 9.

¶2It was not the duty of the presiding judge to advise the jury to acquit upon the uncorroborated testimony of the witness Goff, and his comments upon her testimony were sufficiently favorable to the defendant, and were not open to exception by him.

¶3The motion to quash was also properly overruled. The ground chiefly relied upon is, that there is no sufficient allegation that the act charged was committed upon a woman. The indictment does not in terms allege that Georgiana Goff is a woman, but the language used necessarily imports this. If all the allegations of the indictment are proved, it necessarily shows that the act alleged was committed upon a woman.

¶4The only other ground relied on is that there is “ no sufficient allegation of intent, it being uncertain from the indictment whether the intent charged was the intent of the defendant or of the other party to the alleged act; ” but the indictment clearly charges that the defendant committed the acts alleged with the intent to cause and procure the miscarriage of the said Goff, and it admits of no other reasonable construction. We are of opinion therefore that the indictment is sufficient.

¶5Exceptions overruled.

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