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116 Mass. 367

Nelson v. Dodge

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided December 28, 1874

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1874-12-28

<p>In replevin of a horse, the issue was whether the sale by the plaintiff to the defendant was upon condition that the defendant was to give a note indorsed by A. in payment. The jury were instructed that if the plaintiff sold the horse upon condition that a note indorsed by A. should be given, the property did not pass until the note was indorsed; but if nothing was said about an indorser, and the plaintiff took the defendant’s note in payment without an indorser, and the horse was delivered to the defendant, that vested the title in him; that the question was whether there was an agreement originally that there should be an indorser. No exception was taken to these instructions. The jury, after being on several hours, came in for farther instructions, and asked, "if the defendant gave the plaintiff the note in payment for the horse, whether the property passed to the defendant.” The judge ruled that it did. The plaintiff asked the judge to further instruct the jury “that if the original agreement was that the note should be indorsed, the property did not pass by giving the note to the plaintiff.” The judge declined to further instruct the jury. Held, that the plaintiff had no ground of exception.</p> <p>It is within the discretion of the judge presiding at a trial, after he has answered a question put by the jury, who have come in for farther instructions, to decline to repeat instructions given before the jury retired.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1874-12-28

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently March 1945

5 state decisions

2018741880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Colt, J.

¶1The question which the jury came in to ask, plainly had reference to the second clause in the instructions which were given when the case was committed. The answer of the judge to this question stated the law correctly. Taken in connection with the previous instructions, it implied the necessary element of the plaintiff’s acceptance of the note unindorsed in payment. The additional instruction requested by the plaintiff was but a repetition of a proposition which had been once stated to the jury with more fulness, and there was no apparent necessity for its repetition. In the opinion of a majority of the court, there is nothing in the form of the question put, or in the answer given, which justifies the inference that the judge was understood to modify the propositions previously stated, or that his answer was to be considered as disconnected from those propositions.

¶2If properly taken at the time, exceptions lie to instructions which are given to a jury after a case has been committed to them and they have retired for deliberation. But whether those instructions be given in answer to the questions of the jury,'or of the judge’s own motion, it is proper in most cases that the transaction be confined to communications passing between them. A fresh discussion of the law or the evidence on the part of counse. in the presence of the jury cannot be had, unless allowed by the *371judge in his discretion. Nor is the judge required to give additional instructions by way of explanation or modification of those already given at the request of either party. In such matters much must be left to the discretion of the judge, who can best see at the time what may prejudice and what advance an intelligent and honest decision of the questions at issue. Kellogg v. French, 15 Gray, 354. Exceptions overruled.

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