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116 Mass. 562

Larrabee v. Tucker

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided January 9, 1875

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1875-01-09

<p>Under the Gen. Sts. c. 91, § 5, kindred of the half blood in any degree inherit equally with those of the whole blood in the same degree in the distribution of personal property.</p>

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently March 1904

1 federal appellate ·

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1875-01-09

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Colt, J.

¶1The question here presented arises upon an appeal from a decree of the Probate Court ordering a distribution of funds held in trust under the will of John Henfield.

¶2That court had original jurisdiction of the matter in controversy, because by the Gen. Sts. c. 100, § 22, it is authorized, concurrently with this court, to hear and determine in equity all matters in relation to trusts created by will.

¶3The testator, John Henfield, devised the residue of his estate in trust for the benefit of his son during life, and directed his trustee, upon the death of the son leaving no children or descendants of children, to divide the same “ among the next of kin of my said son, to those persons to whom the property would go,, provided my said son owned the property and he died "without issue and intestate.”

¶4The question is whether, under this clause of the will, the children of the half sisters of the testator take equally with the children of his brothers and sisters of the whole blood, in the distribution to be made.

¶5By the Gen. Sts. c. 91, § 5, it is provided that “ kindred of the half blood shall inherit equally with those of the whole blood in the same degree.” This provision is found among those statutory *563rules which regulate the descent of real estate and which are adopted in the distribution of personal property, and constitutes a part of a section, which, in its first clause, declares that the degrees of kindred shall be computed according to the rules of the civil law. Its plain purpose is to admit the kindred of the half blood relation in different degrees to an equal participation in the distribution of intestate estates, thus changing the rule of the common law. The different degrees of kindred, and the mode of computing them in the whole and the half blood, is the subject of the section in question. It is impossible to give meaning to all its words if it be construed to mean that only one degree of the kindred of the half blood can inherit.

¶6It follows that, as relations by the half blood of different degrees are entitled to take equally with those of the whole blood, the entry must be Decree of the Prolate Court affirmed.

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