Shepard v. Carrigan’s Empirical Analysis
116 U.S. 593 · 1886
Citation profile
149 federal appellate · 64 district · 7 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 465 later decisions (51 by the Supreme Court) — most recently June 2004 · most notably Westinghouse v. Boyden Power Brake Co. (1898), Altoona Publix Theatres, Inc. v. American Tri-Ergon Corp. (1935)
149 federal appellate · 64 district · 7 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Mahn v. Harwood · Goodyear Dental Vulcanite Company v. Davis · Sargent v. Hall Safe & Lock Co. · Fay v. Cordesman
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 465 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““Where an applicant for a patent to cover a new combination is compelled by the rejection of his application by the patent-office to narrow his claim by the introduction of a new element, he cannot after the issue of the patent broaden his claim by dropping the element which he was compelled to include in order to secure his patent.””
9 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. In re Byers · In re Wesseler“This fact [cloth without fluting was old in the art] and the file-wrapper and contents of which we have stated the substance make it clear that the claim and specification of the Macdonald patent must be construed to include, as their language requires, a fluted or plaited band or border as one of the essential elements of the invention. Without this element the patent would not have been issued. The patent-office decided * * * that without it the invention had been anticipated. * * *”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority““ ‘If an applicant, in order to get his patent, accepts one with a narrower claim than that contained in his original application, he is bound by it. If dissatisfied with the decision rejecting his application, he should pursue his remedy by appeal.’ ” 179 U.S. at 83 , 21 S.Ct. at 26 .”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.