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117 Ala. 192

Rogers v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided November 15, 1897

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1897-11-15

Tried before the Hon. John H. Disque. The appellant was indicted, tried and convicted for . an assault. The averments of the two counts of the indictment are sufficiently stated in the opinion. The defendant demurred to the second count, upon the ground that it was “vague, indefinite and uncertain as to the character of the weapon used.” This demurrer was .overruled, and the defendant duly excepted.

Relies on Hornsby v. State · Johnson v. State · State v. Raiford

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1897-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 19 later decisions — most recently September 1965

19 state decisions

5018971900191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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COLEMAN, J.

¶1The indictment consisted of two counts, charging the defendant in .the fh’st count with simple assault, and in the second count, with a rock or brick, “or other missile of like kind.” There was a demurrer to the second count directed against the averment “or other missile of like kind.” We are of opinion the demurrer was well taken, and the court erred in overruling it. When the means by which an offense was committed are charged in the alternative, each alternative charge must describe the means, with’ the same definiteness or particularity, as would have been rer quired, had the charge been made separately in a separate count. If the means are unknown to the grand jury, it may be so averred ; but unless it affirmatively appears from the indictment that the instrument or means used to effect the offense were unknown, it is necessary to describe' the° instrument or means used. Hornsby v. The State, 94 Ala. 55 ; Johnson v. The State 32 Ala. 583 ; Raiford’s case, 7 Port. 101.

¶2There was no error in excluding the testimony of Smith, Penn and Adams, relating to the killing of defendant’s dog. The facts proposed to be proven by these witneses -were too remote to throw any legal light upon any proper constituent of the alleged' assault, especially in the light of the other evidence.

¶3Charge one refused to defendant, is the same as charge number two given. The court was not required to repeat the charge.

¶4Charges three, four and five requested by the defendant should have been given.

¶5Reversed and remanded.

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