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117 Ind. App. 172

70 N.E.2d 436

Olinger v. Reahard

Indiana Court of Appeals

Decided January 10, 1947

Indiana Court of Appeals · decided 1947-01-10

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“[the lessee can 'not merely continue his occupancy, suffer damage and charge his landlord therewith.'”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including Quebe v. Davis, 137 Ind. App. 559 - Rene's Restaurant Corp. v. Fro-Du-Co Corp.

Relies on Hendry v. Squier · Guynn v. Tremont Hotel Co.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1947-01-10

How this case has been cited

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently February 1992

12 state decisions

40194719501960197019801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Flanagan, J.

¶1 Appellants brought this action for the recovery of rent. Appellee by counterclaim sought to recover damages for breach by appellants of their alleged agreement to repair the roof on the rented property. Trial resulted in a verdict for appellants on their complaint in the sum of $210.42 and for appellee on his counterclaim in the sum of $115. Appellants’ motion for a new trial was overruled, judgment was entered in favor of appellants against appellee in the sum of $95.42, and this appeal followed.

¶2 Appellants assign as error that the counterclaim does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. This assignment presents no question for it does not challenge any alleged error of the trial court. If appellants desired to question the sufficiency of the counterclaim they should have demurred thereto. If the trial court overruled such demurrer they could assign such ruling as error on appeal.

¶3*174 Appellants also assign as error the overruling of their motion for judgment non obstante veredicto. This action' of the trial court was clearly correct. Appellants by that motion sought to challenge the sufficiency of the counterclaim and of the evidence. Such is not the function of a motion for judgment non obstante veredicto.

¶4 'Finally appellants assign as error the overruling of their motion for a new trial which motion challenges the sufficiency of the evidence and the legality of the verdict.

¶5 It appears from the record that appellee had knowledge of the state of disrepair of the roof. For all the evidence discloses the cost of putting it in repair would have been small. Under such circumstances appellee was entitled to make the repairs and offset the cost against any rent due for the premises; but he could not merely continue his occupancy, suffer damage and charge his landlord therewith. Hendry v. Squier (1890), 126 Ind. 19, 25 N. E. 830; Guynn v. Tremont Hotel Co. (1921), 75 Ind. App. 647, 129 N. E. 336. The verdict of the jury for appellee on his counterclaim is not sustained by sufficient evidence and is contrary to law.

¶6 Other questions presented are not likely to arise on another trial and therefore do not require consideration here.

¶7 Judgment reversed with instructions to sustain appellants’ motion for a new trial and for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

¶8 Note. — Reported in 70 N. E. (2d) 436.

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