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117 Mass. 312

Summersell v. Fish

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1875-03-20

Tort for personal injuries sustained by the fall of a derrick, which the declaration alleged “ the defendants negligently and carelessly raised, and made no proper arrangements to prevent its falling on the men engaged in raising.” Trial in this court before Endicott, J., who allowed a bill of exceptions in substance as follows: The defendants were erecting a large building in Taunton. The plaintiff was a carpenter in their employ.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1875-03-20

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently December 1904

10 state decisions

401875188018901900decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Wells, J.

¶1The plaintiff shows no good ground of exception. In opening his case, it was stated that he “ made no question of the competency ” of Brown as foreman. Hot having withdrawn this statement, nor given notice, during the trial, of any change of purpose, and having offered no evidence professedly to show incompetency, it would have been unjust, and a surprise upon the defendants, to have allowed his counsel, in his closing argument to the jury, when the defendants had no opportunity for reply, to ask the jury to infer that Brown was an incompetent person for his work, from the manner in which he directed the work at the time of the accident.

¶2Of course, if Brown was a competent person for his employment as foreman, there was no fault or negligence on the part of the defendants in employing him.

¶3There remained then for the jury only the question whether the defendants were negligent in regard to the appliances furnished, or which they ought to have furnished for the performance of the work. The plaintiff waived all claim that Brown was the agent of the defendants in arranging the appliances ; conceding that in this particular he stood in the relation of fellow workman with the plaintiff. The instructions as to the duty of the *318defendants in regard to those appliances were such as gave rise to no exception. We are to presume therefore that they were not only correct, but sufficient. The remark of the presiding justice, upon the return of the jury into court,' in answer to an inquiry “ as to precisely what matters they were to decide,” that it was whether the derrick and its appliances were “ such that it could be safely hoisted from one floor to another,” accompanied with a repetition of the instructions previously given upon that subject, could not have misled the jury as to the real question, although the remark itself, standing alone, may have been too restricted a statement of the question. Exceptions overruled.

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