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118 Ariz. 119

575 P.2d 318

Fenton v. Howard

Arizona Supreme Court

Decided February 3, 1978

Arizona Supreme Court · decided 1978-02-03

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“We hold that a judge does have the right to appear and to be represented in a special action against him, where the judge is a named respondent____ In the instant case, the right of the judge to appear and to be represented is especial ly important because the judge named as respondent is the head of the Conciliation Court, and he is therefore vitally concerned with the outcome of the Special Action. It is the judge’s prerogative to appear and argue for a result which would not hamper the effective functioning of the Conciliation Court.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Hurles v. Superior Court

Applies AZ 25 § 25-381.16

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1978-02-03

How this case has been cited

Cited by 34 later decisions — most recently February 2024 · most notably Hurles v. Ryan (2014), Bain v. SUPER. CT. IN AND FOR MARICOPA CTY. (1986)

6 federal appellate · 26 state decisions

170197819801990200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

HOLOHAN, Justice,

¶1specially concurring.

¶2For the reasons hereinafter stated I concur in the disposition made by this court of this special action.

¶3I am in total agreement with the views of the majority that a judge named as a respondent in a special action has the right to appear and to be represented. I also agree that the County Attorney may represent the judge.

¶4Where I part company with the majority is on the resolution of this case as one involving the “inherent powers” of the judiciary. The majority leave the impression that the Conciliation Court system may be disrupted by requiring one of the conciliation counselors to testify at a deposition, and of course a judge has inherent power to prevent this. There is no suggestion or inference in the statute that the counselors of the Conciliation Court are entitled to any special treatment or have a personal privilege protecting their so-called work product.

¶5The only privilege of confidentiality belongs to the parties appearing in the Conciliation Court. A.R.S. § 25-381.16(D). If there is a waiver of that privilege I find nothing implied in the statute which gives the counselors or director any basis to object to giving testimony on the matters conducted by them.

¶6The form of consent to disclosure submitted by the parties to conciliation was inadequate to cover the situation. The consent form was the usual release of information form used in personal injury litigation. It authorized release of information to the signer’s attorney. Since the deposition would involve disclosure to others not covered by the form, the waiver was not broad enough to waive the statutory privilege created by A.R.S. § 25-318.16(D). The Judge of the Conciliation Court was, therefore, justified in quashing the subpoena.

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