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118 N.C. 545

24 S.E 351

Exum v. . Baker

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided February 5, 1896

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1896-02-05

Civil aotioN, to recover possession of land, tried before Graham, J,, at December Special Term, 1895, of G-beene Superior Court. The defendant admitted possession but denied title in the plaintiff.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““When the donee of a power to sell has an interest of bis own in the property affected by the power, and makes a conveyance of the property without reference to the power, the construction is that he intends to convey only what he might rightfully convey a without the power. When, however, the donee has no interest in the subject of the conveyance, but only a naked power, then the intent apparent upon the face of the instrument to sell would he deemed a sufficient reference to the power to make the instrument an execution of it, as the words of the instrument could not he otherwise satisfied.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Daniel v. Felt

“intent apparent upon the face of the instrument to sell”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Tocci v. . Nowfall

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1896-02-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently January 1942

4 state decisions

10189619001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Faircloth, C. J.

¶1 (after stating the facts): The sole question presented is the validity of the deed offered in evidence to pass title. In the argument against it the only reason assigned is that the grantor failed to add to his signature the word “commissioner.” It sometimes happens that when a deed is defective in foim it is necessary to find the intention of the act.

¶2 In this case the intention, from the recitals in the deed, is so manifest that the Court cannot fail to see it. The regularity of the proceedings recited in the case is admitted and also of the sale under which the plaintiff claims.

¶3 "When the donee of a power to sell has an interest of his own in the property affected by the power, and makes a conveyance of the property without reference to the power; the construction is that he intends to convey only what he might rightfully convey without the power. Towles v. Fisher, 77 N. C., 437, and the authorities cited by counsel in -that case. 4 Kent, 334-5 When, however, the donee has no interest in the subject of the conveyance, but only a naked power, as in the ease before us, then the intent apparent upon the face of the instrument to sell, would be deemed a sufficient reference to the power to make the instrument an execution of it, as the words of the instrument could not be otherwise satisfied. Siler v.

¶4 Ward, Repository and Taylor’s Term, 161 (548).

¶5 The case oí Bayson v. Lewis, 84 N. C., 680, relied upon by the defendant, was a questiou of agency and personal liability upon a promise to pay money, and does not hit the mark in the present case.

¶6 Error.

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