State v. Johnson’s Empirical Analysis
1990
Citation profile
73 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 73 later decisions — most recently May 2019 · most notably State v. Perry (1991), State v. Moore (1991)
73 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Wong Sun v. United States · Edwards v. Arizona · Brown v. Illinois · Weeks v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 73 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(1) the temporal proximity between the illegal conduct and the challenged evidence; (2) the presence of intervening circumstances; and (3) the flagrancy and purpose of the police misconduct.”
9 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“by means that [were] sufficiently independent to dissipate the taint of their [prior] illegal conduct.”
5 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“The purpose of the exclusionary rule is to deter police misconduct and to preserve the integrity of the courts.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.