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119 N.J. Super. 184

State v. Koch

New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division · decided 1972-05-11

Relies on Gideon v. Wainwright · Loper v. Beto · 118 N.J. Super. 421 - State v. Koch

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1972-05-11

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently March 1997

9 state decisions

40197219801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Per Curiam.

¶1See our prior opinion herein. State v. Koch, 118 N. J. Super. 421 (App. Div. 1972). After rendition thereof the United States Supreme Court held, on March 22, 1972, in Loper v. Beto, 405 U. S. 473, 92 S. Ct. 1014, 31 L. Ed. 2d 374 (1972), that the use of uncounselled prior convictions to impeach credibility of a defendant in a criminal trial invalidated a conviction at such trial (absent harmless error beyond a reasonable doubt) and that its determination was as fully retroactive as was the decision in Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U. S. 335, 83 S. Ct. 792, 9 L. Ed. 2d 799 (1963). The substantive holding accords with our previous opinion; the determination on retroactivity goes beyond it. In any event, the decision confirms the correctness of our disposition of defendant’s post-conviction application.

¶2The remand directed by our earlier opinion has been executed. On sufficient testimony by defendant and representations by the Middlesex County Prosecutor concerning the uninformative state of the South Carolina records, the trial judge has found, as he was compelled to on the record before him, that defendant neither had nor waived legal representation on the occasions of either the 1949 conviction of highway robbery or the 1957 conviction of escape.

¶3The instant conviction of armed robbery is set aside and reversed and the cause is remanded for prompt retrial.

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