¶1Patton sued Hamilton to recover damages for the breach of a contract.
¶2Answer, that the contract was obtained by fraud.
¶3Reply, in denial.
¶4Jury trial; verdict and judgment for the defendant.
¶5The Court gave the defendant the opening and closing of the case. This was right. The burden of the issue was upon him.
¶6On the trial, the Court restricted the cross-examination of witnesses to the subject-matter of the original examination. This was-'right. If the party wished to examine his opponent’s witnesses to new matter, he could do so by calling them afterwards as his own witnesses. Wright v. Gaff, 6 Ind. R. 417, on p. 420.
¶7Errors are assigned upon the giving and refusing of instructions by the Court, and the refusing of a new trial. The evidence is of record.
¶8The contract sued upon was for the conveyance, by a son, just turned of twenty-one years of age, of his father’s farm, to the plaintiff. The father, was living upon the farm, and had not authorized the son to sell it. The right by virtue of which the son assumed to make the sale was, that he expected the farm would fall to him at his father’s death. The purchaser knew all these facts.
¶9The issue made for trial by the pleadings, as we have seen, was one of fraud. Instructions should, therefore, have been relevant to that issue. But we shall not spend time in examining those in this case.
¶10Upon the facts appearing in evidence, no jury would ever be impanneled that would give the plaintiff a verdiet for, at all events, more than nominal damages. The evidence tends to show fraud and undue means, on the part of the plaintiff, in obtaining the contract from young Hamilton, and does not show any damage arising from the breach of it. This is sufficient, without searching for further grounds, to sustain the judgment below- A new trial will not be granted for a failure to assess nominal damages. Ind. Dig. 591.
¶11The judgment is affirmed with costs.