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12 Johns. 346

Canfield v. Monger

New York Supreme Court

Decided October 15, 1815

New York Supreme Court · decided 1815-10-15

IN ERROR, on certiorari to a justice's court. This was an action of trover for a noté of about five dollars. , * drawn by one Linsey, payable to Monger, the plaintiff below,dated in the year 181Z. The defendant pleaded not guilty ;■ and, upon the trial, it appeared that a note, of the description set out in the declaration, had been delivered to one- John E„ Canfield, to receive the amount of the drawer, and, when paid, to credit and endorse the amount on a note which John…

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1815-10-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently July 1851

3 state decisions

1018151820183018401850decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Per Curiam.

¶1How the defendant below came info-possession of the note in. question, does not appear. But it is necessarily to be inferred, from the evidence, that he either received it by purchase from John E. Canfield, or, as his agent, to collect, and apply it in the samé manner as John E. Canfield was authorized to do; and" the defendant must be considered as standing-in the same skua- - tian, and clothed with the same rights,in relation to this note, as-John E. Canfield was; and the delivery of the note to him, with - directions to receive and apply it .towards payment of his own • note, would amount to an equitable assignment of it, and vest in him an interest, which the plaintiff could not defeat at his-*347pleasure. (1 Caines' Rep. 363. 3 Johns. Rep. 71.) He had an authority coupled with an interest, (1 Caines’ Cas. in Error, 15.) which the plaintiff could not devest him of, without paying the note upon which the one in question was to be applied. The defendant, therefore, had a right to retain the note, and was not guilty of a conversion, by refusing to deliver it up when demanded ; and he ought not to have endorsed it on the other note, as requested, unless payment had been received of Linsey, or it had been lost in consequence of the defendant’s negligence, of which there was no evidence. The judgment must, accordingly, be reversed.

¶2Judgment reversed,

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