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12 Kan. 309

State v. Durkee

Supreme Court of Kansas

Decided July 15, 1873

Supreme Court of Kansas · decided 1873-07-15

Error from Eussell district court. The action below grew out of a county-seat controversy. The county of Eussell was duly organized, and the town of *Eussell designated as the temporary county-seat. The first election was held September 15, 1872, for the permanent location of the county-seat, and for the election of county officers. A canvass of the votes made by the temporary commissioners showed a majority in favor of Bunker Hill for the county-seat.

Relies on Hartt v. Harvey · People ex rel. Wood v. Draper · Markle v. Wright

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1873-07-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently September 1982

3 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Valentine, J.

¶1This seems to be intended as an action in the nature of quo warranto, with a prayer for an injunction as an ancillary proceeding. A temporary injunction was granted by the judge of the court below, restraining the defendants Durkee, Eastland, Kinney, Dunlap, Landis, Arbuckle, and Pratt from exercising the duties of or interfering with certain county offices of Russell county, which offices these defendants claimed respectively to hold and fill. After-*wards said temporary injunction was dissolved; and the state, as plaintiff in error, now brings the case to this court, and asks to have the order of said judge dissolving said injunction reversed. A temporary injunction was also granted against other persons, but as it was not dissolved no question is raised concerning it in this court.

¶2The order of the district judge must be affirmed, in whatever aspect we may view this case. Whether this is quo ivarranto or a bill in equity, and whether the petition states facts sufficient to constitute a cause* of action or not, still the order of the judge dissolving said injunction was correct. The petition was sworn to, and made both a petition and an affidavit; and this was the only evidence presented to said district judge. Eor the purposes of this case we shall consider that the evidence sufficiently showed that J. W. Dollison, 0. W. Harshbaugh, John M. Bradbury, James Sellers, John Eritts, A. L. Yoorhis, and R. V. Kennedy were the county officers de jure for the offices which the above-named defendants claimed; but this may be questioned. But as to who were the officers de facto it is difficult to tell from the allegations of said petition. The allegations of the *250petition on this subject are at least ambiguous, if not directly contradictory. Probably it would be fair to infer from the allegations of said petition that said defendants were and are the said county officers defacto, and that they also claim tobe said officers de jure. This is our interpretation of the petition; and with this interpretation, the' state, on the relation of the county attorney, clearly has no right to ask that the said officers de facto shall be restrained from the exercise of the duties and functions of their several offices pending this litigation. People v. Draper, 24 Barb. 265; Hartt v. Harvey, 32 Barb. 55; Cochran v. McCleary, 22 Iowa, 75; Markle v. Wright, 13 Ind. 548; Updegraff v. Crans, 47 Pa. St. 103; Hil. Inj. 446-449. The interest of the public requires that somebody should exercise the duties and functions of the various offices pending a litigation concerning them, *and no one has a better right to do so than the various officers de facto who claim to be officers de jure.

¶3The order of the judge of the court below dissolving said injunction is affirmed.

(All the justices concurring.)
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