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12 Mass. 412

Lyman v. Warren

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided September 15, 1815

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1815-09-15

This was an action of debt on a bond given to the plaintiff, as judge of probate for this county, by William Eaton as principal, and the defendant with Stephen Pynchon as sureties, conditioned for the said Eaton's faithful performance of the trust of guardian of Timothy Danielson and Eli Danielson, minors and children of the late Hon Timothy Danielson, deceased.

Cited in Bouvier (1914)’s definition of “Auditor”

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1815-09-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently December 1932

1 federal appellate · 2 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Parker, C. J.

¶1The report of the auditors is not binding and conclusive in itself; although it becomes so, if no substantial objection is shown to it. The authority given related to the whole transactions of the guardian, as well to his duty with respect to the former guardian, as his own management of the estate.

¶2. With respect to the costs, we doubt whether the decision is correct. A confession of the forfeiture seems to involve a necessity for damages, which in this case ought to be nominal; but still, as the plaintiff has prevailed in his suit, he is legally entitled to costs. The auditors have not the powers which referees have, of awarding costs to either party, whether to him who prevails or bis adversary. Their power and duty is only to state the account, with vouchers tending to prove, or remarks tending to explain, the items.

¶3Whether the defendant could have protected himself at law under a plea of omnia performavit, we are not able to say. It would *363seem, however, that the neglect or refusal to account, when cited by the judge of probate, would have been a breach of the condition. The defendant did not, however, put himself on legal defence ; but acknowledged that in point of law he was chargeable. Upon a hearing in equity, it appears that nothing is due from the guardian. But still the plaintiff must be considered as having prevailed ; and is, therefore, by the statute entitled to costs.

¶4The appointment of auditors being by consent, the costs of the hearing before them is subject to the discretion of the Court; and, it being the opinion of the auditors that the plaintiff * ought even to pay costs, we think that he ought not to [*415] be allowed any thing but what may be strictly called the costs of court.

¶5 Vide Coffin vs. Jones, 5 Pick. 61.

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