Hoover v. Sumlin’s Empirical Analysis
1984
Citation profile
261 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 261 later decisions — most recently December 2025 · most notably Turner v. Central Local School District (1999), Jim's Steak House, Inc. v. City of Cleveland (1998)
261 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Foman v. Davis · Peterson v. Teodosio · Roth Steel Products v. Sharon Steel Corp. · Mills v. Whitehouse Trucking Co. · 532 F. Supp. 734 - Bobbitt v. Victorian House, Inc.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 261 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[T]he decision whether to grant a motion for leave to amend a pleading under Civ.R. 15(A) is within the discretion of the trial court. However, the language of Civ.R. 15(A) favors a liberal amendment policy and a motion for leave to amend should be granted absent a finding of bad faith, undue delay or undue prejudice to the opposing party.”
18 later decisions quote this exact passage“[l]eave of court shall be freely given when justice so requires.”
7 later decisions quote this exact passage“[a] party may amend his pleading once as a matter of course at any time before a responsive pleading is served * * *. Otherwise a party many amend his pleading only by leave of court or by written consent of the adverse party. Leave of court shall be freely given when justice so requires.”
6 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.