Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

120 Ind. 153

Hull v. State

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided September 27, 1889

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1889-09-27

<p>Cbhunai, Law. — Disturbing Meeting. — “ Salvation Army.” — One who enters a room where a collection of persons known as the “ Salvation Army ” are conducting religious services according to their accustomed method, and, with his hat on and a cigar in his mouth, persists in conducting himself in an offensive manner, and so diverts attention from the services then in progress, is guilty of disturbing a meeting, within the meaning of section 1988, R. S. 1881.</p> <p>' Same. —Information.—Descriptive Matter. — Surplusage.— Variance. — An in - formation for disturbing a religious meeting is complete without an allegation that the defendant’s conduct was to the disturbance of certain named persons, and as the latter allegation is surplusage, a failure to prove that all the persons whose names are given were disturbed, is not a variance.</p>

Relies on Lewis v. State · McLain v. Matlock

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1889-09-27

How this case has been cited

Cited by 17 later decisions — most recently September 1997

3 federal appellate · 14 state decisions

70188918901900191019201930194019501960197019801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Mitchell, J.

¶1The appellant was found guilty of having violated the provisions of section 1988, R. S. 1881, by disturbing a collection of persons known as the “ Salvation Army,” who were met together for religious worship.

¶2It.is insisted that the evidence does not sustain the verdict.

¶3A number of witnesses testified that the appellant entered a room where persons adhering to the above named society or organization were assembled for the purpose of conducting religious services according to their accustomed method, with a cigar in his mouth and without removing his hat, and that he persisted in conducting himself in this offensive manner, after he had been courteously requested to desist.

¶4The evidence tends to show that his conduct'was such as to divert the attention of the audience from the services then in progress to himself, and members of the assembly testified that they were disturbed by his behavior. There was conflict in the testimony, but it is manifest that the jury believed that which tended to establish the foregoing statement. Such conduct as that above described is wholly indefensible, and was well calculated to disturb an assemblage of worshippers. McLain v. Matlock, 7 Ind. 525.

¶5It makes no difference that the method of worship of those assembled was singular or uncommon. The protection of the statute is extended to all, irrespective of creed, opinion, or mode of worship.

¶6Persons who meet for the purpose of religious worship, by • any method which is not indecent and unlawful, have a right to do so without being molested or disturbed. Whart. Grim. Law, section 1556a/ Gillett Crim. Law, section 381.

¶7After charging that the appellant unlawfully molested and disturbed a certain collection of divers inhabitants of the State, who were met together for religious worship, the in*155formation concludes with the allegation that the acts and conduct of the appellant therein described were to the disturbance of certain persons named, who were there present at the meeting. It is now contended that there is a fatal variance, in that the proof fails to show that all those named were disturbed. The point is not well taken. It is settled that where an indictment or information contains allegations descriptive of the identity of that which is legally essential to the charge, even though the description be unnecessarily minute, the proof must agree substantially with the description. Lewis v. State, 113 Ind. 59, and cases cited ; 1 Bishop Crim. Proc., section 485.

Filed Sept. 27, 1889.

¶8Where unnecessary descriptive matter is mingled with matter of essential description, the whole must be proved as laid, but The limit of the doctrine is, that, if the entire averment, whereof the descriptive matter is a part, is surplusage, it may be rejected, and the descriptive matter falls with it and need not be proved.” 1 Bishop Crim. Proc., section 487.

¶9The information in the present case was complete without the allegation that the appellant’s conduct was to the disturbance of certain persons named; and within the rule above stated, since the .matter of description was merely surplusage, it was not necessary to prove it as laid. There was no error.

¶10The judgment is affirmed, with costs.

/120/ind/153 · .json · Public domain