Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

121 N.C. 546

State v. Durham

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided September 15, 1897

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1897-09-15

<p>Indictment for IVespass on Land — Burden of Proof — •Claim of Right — Reasonable Ground of Belief — Destroyed Records— Evidence.</p> <p>1. If upon tlie trial of an indictment for entry on land after being forbidden, such entry is shown or admitted, the burden is upon the defendant to show that he entered under a bona fide claim of right.</p> <p>2. In such case, in addition to defendant’s testimony that he believed he had a right to enter he must show that he had reasonable ground for such belief, and in the absence of such additional evidence it is the duty of the trial Judge to instruct the jury that, if they believe the evidence, the defendant is guilty.</p> <p>3. In the trial of an indictment for entry upon land after being forbidden, the defendant testified that he believed he had a right to follow an old road across the land in question,, but admitted that the road had been blocked for 10 or 11 years by wires put up for the purpose; I-Ield, that the defendant’s evidence of a bona fide belief, being un-sustained by any evidence of a reasonable ground for such belief, was immaterial, and the trial Judge properly instructed the jury to find the defendant guilty if they believed the evidence.</p> <p>4. Where the book of records ofia board of township trustees is shown to have been destroyed by fire, the making of an order discontinuing a certain road can be proved by one of the trustees.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1897-09-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently March 1975

5 state decisions

20189719001910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Clark, J.:

¶1Upon an indictment for entry upon land after being forbidden {Code, Section 1120) when the entry, after being forbidden b_y the partjr in possession, is shown or admitted the burden devolves upon the defendant to show that ho entered under a bona fide claim of right. It is not sufficient merely to testify that he believed he had a right to enter, for, if so, the Statute would be a nullity and incapable of enforcement, but he must show that he had reasonable ground for such belief. State v. Glenn, 118 N. C., 1194; State v. Bryson, 81 N. C., 595; State v. Crawley, 103 N. C., 353. If there is no evidence in that status of the case to show reasonable ground for such belief the Judge should instruct the jury that, if they believe the evidence, the defendant is guilty. State v. Fisher, 109 N. C., 817; State v. Glenn, supra; State v. Calloway, 119 N. C., 864.

¶2The prohibition and the entry thereafter were in evidence and not denied. It Mias also in evidence that the former public road Mras discontinued in 1870 by the board of toM'n-sliip trustees, vdio at that time viere empowered to discontinue public highways. Acts 1868-’69, Chapter 185, Section 14. It being shown that the book of record of the board of township trustees had been destroyed by fire, the making of such order was properly shown by one of the said trustees. It Mras further in evidence by the defendant’s own testimony that the road had been blocked for ten or eleven years by wires put up for that purpose.

¶3The Judge therefore properly held that the defendant’s evidence of a bona fide belief that he had a right to enter, being unsustained by any evidence of a reasonable ground for such belief, was immaterial, and that if the jury believed *551the evidence tliey should find the defendant guilty.

¶4No error.

MONTGOMERY, J., did not sit on the hearing of this appeal.
/121/nc/546 · .json · Public domain