Carper v. Fitzgerald’s Empirical Analysis
121 U.S. 87 · 1887
Citation profile
46
cited by 46 later decisions
21
cited 21 times by the Supreme Court
1
states following
June 1953
most recently cited
13 federal appellate · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 46 later decisions (21 by the Supreme Court) — most recently June 1953 · most notably Whitten v. Tomlinson (1895), Harkrader v. Wadley (1898)
13 federal appellate · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.