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122 Mass. 303

Evans v. Warren

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1877-03-07

Replevin of certain articles of personal property. The case was submitted to the Superior Court, and, after judgment for the plaintiff, to this court, on appeal, on an agreed statement of facts in substance as follows : In July, 1875, one Nancy Walsh brought an action against the plaintiff on a promissory note which was then due and owing by him to her, and attached the goods and chattels replevied, belonging to the plaintiff, which were the same goods and chattels described…

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““The liens respectively created by mortgage and by attachment on the same property are essentially different, and can not coexist.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including First National Bank v. Johnson

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1877-03-07

How this case has been cited

Cited by 24 later decisions — most recently November 1933

24 state decisions — followed in 14 states

601877188018901900191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Lord, J.

¶1A party holding personal property by virtue of a mortgage or pledge may waive his claim under such mortgage or pledge, and attach the property in a suit to recover the debt for which the mortgage or pledge was given. Buck v. Ingersoll, 11 Met. 226, 232. Such attachment is, in itself, a waiver of the claim under the mortgage. The liens respectively created by mortgage and by attachment on the same property are essentially different, and cannot coexist. They affect very differently, also, the rights of third persons. A stranger may attach personal property subject to the incumbrance of a prior lien by attachment, with no responsibility for such prior lien; if the lien is by mortgage, he must pay the amount secured by such mortgage, before his attachment is effectual. We have no need to discuss the question whether the same rule shall apply to an attachment of the equity of redemption of personal property, to secure the payment of the mortgage debt, as applies to the equity of redemption of real property; for, in this Commonwealth, the equity of redemption of personal property is not attachable *305The only mode by which a mortgagor’s interest in mortgaged personal property can be reached by attachment is that pointed out in the Gen. Sts. c. 123, §§ 62-71.

¶2It was argued by the defendants’ counsel that the attachment was a mere nullity, of no effect whatever. The mortgagee certainly cannot treat, as a nullity, an act of himself, to relieve from the effect of which the mortgagor is compelled to give a bond, with sureties, either to pay the whole mortgage debt, or, at least, the whole value of the mortgaged property. It is not necessary even to allude to the extraordinary condition of things which would exist, if the creditor should be permitted to claim at different times, according to varying circumstances, as either mortgagee or attaching creditor, or both, at his election.

¶3Judgment for the plaintiff.

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