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123 Ala. 35

Elder v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided November 15, 1898

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1898-11-15

Aituíal from the Circuit Court of Bullock.; Tried before the Hon. A. A. Evans. The appellant, Dan- Elder, was- indicted, tried and convicted of incest with one Paralee Elder.

Relies on White v. Strother · Cherry v. State · Rogers v. Debardeleben Coal & Iron Co.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1898-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently July 1946

8 state decisions

50189819001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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DOWDELL, J.

¶1While hearsay eAddence is admissible to prove pedigree, it seems to be the settled rule in this State, that the hearsay statements are limited to declarations made by a deceased relative or member of the family.White v. Strother, 11 Ala. 720; Rowland v. Ladiga’s Heirs, 21 Ala. 32; Cherry v. State, 68 Ala. 29; Rogers v. DeBardelaben, 97 Ala. 154; 1 Greenleaf on Ev., (15th ed.), § 103; 18 Am. & Eng. Encyc. Law, 258-9.

¶2Pedigree cannot be proven .by general reputation in the neighborhood. The court, therefore, erred in permitting the State to prove, against the objection of the defendant, the relationship betAveen the defendant and Rachel Elder and Paralee Elder by general reputation in the neighborhood in AAdiich they lived.

¶3It cannot be stated as a conclusion of laAV that “relationship is a matter than can scarcely be testified to directly in any case,” and that portion of the oral charge of the court AAdiich avc have quoted, and which Avas excepted to by the defendant, Avas erroneous. The Avritten charges requested by defendant are clearly argumentative and were properly refused.

¶4For the errors pointed out the judgment of the court must be m’ersed and the cause remanded,

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