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123 Mass. 541

Emerson v. Patch

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided January 14, 1878

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1878-01-14

<p>In an action on an account annexed for wood sold to A., the report of an auditor stated that the plaintiff sold the wood in question to B., who was then engaged in manufacturing bricks for A. under a written agreement, by which A. was to furnish all necessary materials for making the bricks, except the clay; that the wood was delivered at the brick-yard, occupied by B., and there used by him in making the bricks for A.; that A. frequently visited the yard while the wood was being so used, and in fact sold a part of the bricks after they had been manufactured; that the plaintiff, at the time of the sale to B., was ignorant of the agreement between A. and B., and of the fact that any person except B. had an interest in the business, and was first informed of it within a week before suit was brought; that, in the meantime, A. and B. had made a final settlement of their accounts, in which A. gave up to B. certain promissory notes held against him, and B. released to A, his claim for making the bricks, and executed to him a receipted bill for the wood, which was dated prior to the time of settlement; and found for the plaintiff. The judge ruled that, on these facts, the auditor was not justified in finding for the plaintiff, and ordered a verdict for the defendant. Held, that the ruling was erroneous, and that the evidence should have been submitted to the jury.</p>

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently December 1957

1 federal appellate · 3 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1878-01-14

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Endicott, J.

¶1The plaintiff seeks to recover against the estate of Charles Dustin for certain wood sold by him to Edward Foye, on the ground that Foye was the agent of Dustin in purchasing the wood, which fact was not disclosed to, him at the time, but as soon as ascertained this action was brought.

¶2By, the contract between Foye and Dustin, Foye was to make bricks, and Dustin was to furnish all the necessary materials for making, except the clay. The contract provides the manner in which Foye shall be paid for his work, and the bricks, when finished, were the property of Dustin. It is not denied by the defendant that wood is a necessary material in the manufacture of bricks, and it was the duty of Dustin, by the terms of the contract, to supply it. After the contract was made, Foye bought the wood from the plaintiff; it was all consumed in burning the *543bricks, which fact must have been known to Dustin, as he wag frequently in the yard observing what was done. It was a material he was bound to furnish; it was consumed in making his bricks with his knowledge. Foye had a duty to obtain it, and whether Foye acted as his agent in buying it of the plaintiff was a question for the auditor to determine on the facts before him, the substance of which is stated in his report. The report was therefore proper evidence for the jury on that branch of the case.

¶3The second question argued at the bar we are not called on to decide. It was contended by the defendant, that, assuming Foye to have been the agent of Dustin in the purchase, yet that Dustin was relieved from liability, because he paid Foye for the wood before the plaintiff brought his action, or knew that Dustin was the principal in the transaction. But that question can arise only when it is ascertained as a fact that such a payment has actually been made, and in good faith. The auditor does not say in his report that Dustin had paid the money to Foye for the wood, but that Foye gave him a receipted bill for the same. This receipt was given by Foye to Dustin on November 12, when the settlement was made for the bricks, and for some reason dated back to October 27. Whether the auditor found that the money was actually paid, or th&t it was a mere color-able transaction, does not appear. And we cannot say, as matter of law, that, in passing upon this question, he was bound to find that it was paid, merely on the evidence furnished by this receipt. Exceptions sustained.

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