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124 Mass. 77

Allen v. Brown

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided February 27, 1878

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1878-02-27

Two ACTIONS OE CONTRACT against the defendants as makers of a promissory note for $1000, dated February 2, 1874, payable on demand to Lyman Drury or order, purporting to be signed on its face by Lucius W. Pond, and on its back by the defendants, and indorsed by Drury to the plaintiff. Writs dated May 6, 1876.

Relies on Way v. Butterworth · Brown v. Butler

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1878-02-27

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently March 1920

1 federal appellate · 5 state decisions

20187818801890190019101920decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Soule, J.

¶1The defendants put their names on the back of the note before it was delivered to the payee and became a binding contract. They must, therefore, be considered as original promisors, and paroi evidence was not admissible to show that this was not their real contract. Union Bank v. Willis, 8 Met, 504. Brown v. Butler, 99 Mass. 179. Way v. Butterworth, 108 Mass. 509.

¶2The evidence offered of an extension of time given to the maker in which to pay the note, and of “ negligence and loches in other respects,” was not admissible. Assuming that the defendants were sureties only, and that the plaintiff knew it, he was not under any duty to them as regards promptness in enforcing the collection of the note. If he had made a valid contract, on which a remedy could have been had against him, by which he gave time to the principal on the note, without the knowledge or consent of the sureties, that would have discharged them. The defendants did not offer to prove that such contract had been made, but only an extension of time by delay. This, if proved, would not have constituted a defence. Hunt v. Bridgham, 2 Pick. 581. Horne v. Bodwell, 5 Gray, 457. Wilson v. Foot, 11 Met. 285. Agricultural Bank v. Bishop, 6 Gray, 317.

¶3Exceptions overruled *

¶4 The St. of 1874, c. 404, which took effect on July 30, 1874, is as follows: “ All persons becoming parties to promissory notes payable on time by a signature in blank on the back thereof shall be entitled to notice of the non-payment thereof the lame as indorsers."

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