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124 Mo. 423

State v. Winningham

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided November 5, 1894

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1894-11-05

—Hon. D. W Shackleford, Judge. (1) tfhe indictment is sufficient. Sec. 3795, R. S. 1889. (2) Defendant assigns in his motions for new trial as one of the errors alleged to have been committed, the overruling of his application for a continuance, but bas since evidently abandoned it for he has failed to preserve it in his bill of exceptions, or to save any exceptions to the action of the court in overruling same.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““Had it been established beyond a reasonable doubt, it would have been no defense to this charge of incest against her uncle. When the relationship of the defendant to his niece was proven, and the sexual intercourse with her by her consent, the crime was established, and proof even that she was a prostitute would not have excused or mitigated his offense.” Kidwell v. State, 63 Ind. 384 ; State v. Strattman, 100 Mo. 540, 551 , 13 S. W. 814 .”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Williams v. Commonwealth

Relies on Williams v. Chicago, Santa Fe & California Railway Co. · Kansas City, Clinton & Springfield Railway Co. v. Carlisle · Kidwell v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed · Decided 1894-11-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently May 1968

6 state decisions

2018941900191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

G-antt, P. J.

¶1At the September term, 1893, of the circuit court of Miller county, the defendant was indicted for incest with his niece M. R. E. Johnson. He was duly arraigned at the March term, 1894, plea of not guilty entered, and was tried and convicted as charged, and sentenced to five years in the penitentiary, and has appealed to this court. Defendant has made no appearance in this court since filing the transcript on the twenty-sixth of June last.

¶2There was abundant evidence of the guilt of the prisoner, but no good purpose could be subserved by spreading the evidence of his degradation at length in the registered decisions of this court.

¶3We find no error in the record proper, and will determine the grounds alleged in the motion for new *425trial, in the absence of a formal assignment of errors in this court.

¶4I. The action of the circuit court in refusing a continuance was not preserved in the bill of exceptions and hence can not be considered. The attempt to supply the omission in the bill of exceptions, by filing a supplemental bill after the adjournment of court, and after the time within which the bill of exceptions might be filed as permitted by the order of the court, is futile, and said supplemental bill must be ignored in the determination of this appeal. Williams v. Railroad, 112 Mo. 485; Railroad v. Carlisle, 94 Mo. 166.

¶5II. There was no error in the admission of the various letters of the defendant in evidence, merely because he omitted to subscribe his name to them. They were shown to be in his handwriting and Miss Johnson, to whom they were directed, testified to the arrangement made with her by defendant by which they were to be placed under the stone or by the log and they were found there, and ■ defendant was seen in the immediate vicinity of the log about the time they were deposited there.

¶6III. Neither was there any error in excluding the evidence tending to show that the niece had unlawful sexual relations with other young men. Had it been established beyond a reasonable doubt, it would have been no defense to this charge of incest against her uncle. When the relationship of the defendant to his niece was proved and the sexual intercourse with her by her consent, the crime was established, and proof even that she was a prostitute would not have excused or mitigated his offense. Kidwell v. State, 63 Ind. 384; State v. Strattman, 100 Mo. loc cit. 551.

¶7IY.. No instructions were asked by defendant and no exceptions saved to those given by the court. We have, however, examined the instructions and found no *426error in them. They were as favorable to defendant as he could have demanded.

¶8The evidence fully sustains the verdict and the judgment is affirmed.

All concur.
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