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124 N.Y. 175

26 N.E 316

35 N.Y.St.Rep. 94

Noyes v. . Anderson

New York Court of Appeals

Decided January 14, 1891

New York Court of Appeals · decided 1891-01-14

The action was brought in 1887 to foreclose a mortgage, of date January 1, 1884, made by the defendant Anderson and her husband, John J. Anderson, upon certain premises in the city of New York, to secure the payment of $12,500, and interest, to the plaintiff on the 1st day of January, 1885, according to the condition of a bond of the mortgagors. The husband died in January, 1885.

Relies on Ferris v. Ferris · Bennett v. . Stevenson · 21 N.J. Eq. 175 - Spring v. Fisk

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1891-01-14

How this case has been cited

Cited by 77 later decisions — most recently July 2015 · most notably Graf v. Hope Building Corp. (1930), Louis Kann v. Caroline King Henry Randall Webb (1907)

2 federal appellate · 4 district · 68 state decisions — followed in 15 states

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Parker, J.

¶1 (dissenting). A stipulation that a debt, the payment of which is secured by a mortgage on real estate, shall become due and the security foreclosable, upon the failure of the mortgagor to pay interest as it falls due, or the taxes assessed on the mortgaged premises, is neither a penalty nor a forfeiture, and a court in the absence of fraud on the part of the mortgagee, cannot relieve the mortgagor from the consequences of his neglect to pay according to the terms of his contract. (Jones on Mortgages, §§ 11, 1180, 1181, 1182; Wiltsie on Mort. For. §§ 43, 44, 45, 46,47; Thomas on Mortgages, § 228, and the cases cited in the sections of the textbooks referred to.) The stipulation gave an extension of credit. Its continuance until one year after defendant’s death being made dependent on the non-foreclosure of prior mortgages, the payment of interest within thirty days after maturity, and taxes and assessments within thirty days after the same shall be in arrears. From the failure to pay taxes or assessments the court can no more relieve a party than from the failure to pay interest, which it cannot do in the absence of fault on the part of the mortgagee. (Hale v. Gouverneur, 4 Edw. Ch. 207; Spring v. Fisk, 21 N. J. Eq. 175, 178; Ferris v. Ferris, 28 Barb. 29; Bennett v. Stevenson, 53 N. Y. 508.) It is not asserted that the mortgagee here was in fault. The defendant merely attempts to excuse her neglect. A similar attempt was made in Ferris v. Ferris {supra), but without avail.

¶2 All concur with Bradley, J., except Follett, Oh. J., and Parker, J., dissenting, and Haight, J., not sitting.

¶3 Order affirmed and judgment accordingly.

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