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124 Tex. 290

Sheffield v. Hogg

Texas Supreme Court

Decided December 31, 1934

Texas Supreme Court · decided 1934-12-31

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1934-12-31

How this case has been cited

Cited by 239 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently January 2019 · most notably Thomas v. Perkins (1937), Amoco Production Co. v. Alexander (1981)

43 federal appellate · 174 state decisions — followed in 12 states

500193419401950196019701980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1ON MOTION FOR REHEARING.

PER CURIAM.

¶2The motions for rehearing and the several arguments filed in connection therewith have been carefully examined and considered and are overruled.

¶3It has been suggested in a motion filed in connection with the motions for rehearing that the opinion be clarified by pointing out more particularly the nature of the royalty interest in Section 32 involved in the “Federal Royalty Company Case” and which section is, for convenience, referred to in the opinion as an unpatented school land survey.

¶4That section, after being classified as mineral, was sold by the State with reservation to the State of all of the minerals. It remained unpatented. The owner of the land under such sale leased the land for oil and gas, acting as agent of the State by the authority conferred in Section 2 of Chapter 81, Acts 2nd Called Session of 36th Legislature, commonly known as the “Relinquishment Act.” Under the terms of that Act, one-half of the royalty reserved in the lease belongs to the State and one-half to the owner of the soil, the agent-lessor. A part of the agent-lessor’s royalty reserved in such lease of Section 32 was conveyed to Federal Royalty Company, and that royalty so acquired and owned by said company is held by the opinion to be taxable like all the other royalties in both cases as an interest in land. The opinion does not undertake and was not intended to draw a distinction in connection with the taxation of royalties between patented and unpatented sold school land. The State’s ownership of the minerals in public school land sold with reservation of the minerals, the land owner’s right to lease such land for oil and gas under the Relinquishment Act, and the nature of the royalties reserved in such leases are the same whether the land is patented or unpatented.

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