Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

125 Mo. 39

Gordon v. Burris

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided November 20, 1894

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1894-11-20

— J. L. Mirick, Esq., Special Judge. (1) Final judgment must be rendered on sustaining of demurrer to third amended petition. R. S. 1889, sec. 2068; Beardsley v. Morgan, 73 Mo. 22; Spurlock v. Bailroad, 93 Mo. 13. (2) In contest of will neither can take nonsuit, but judgment must establish or reject the will. Benoist v. Murrin, 48 Mo. 48; Bedwellv. Swank, 84 Mo. 455; Hughes v. Burris, 85 Mo. 660; McMahon v. McMahon, 100 Mo. 97. Any other judgment is erroneous.

Relies on Beardslee v. Morgner

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed · Decided 1894-11-20

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently July 1955

7 state decisions

201894190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Sherwood, J.

¶1This cause comes here on the appeal of the defendants. The petition filed in the cause sought to set aside the will of Lucinda Burris, on the ground of undue influence, etc. A demurrer on general and special grounds was interposed by defendants, and the petition adjudged insufficient. Then a first amended petition was filed and on demurrer by defendants this also was adjudged insufficient. Then *41plaintiff filed her second amended petition, and on motion of defendants a portion of this petition was stricken out, and on their demurrer the residue of the petition was adjudged insufficient. Then, by leave of court, as the record recites, “plaintiff-has leave to amend said second amended petition by interlineation which is done, and said petition is refiled as the third amended petition. ’ ’

¶2Thereupon defendants filed their motion to strike the third amended petition from the files on the ground that three petitions prior to that had been adjudged insufficient on demurrer and, therefore, plaintiff had no right to further plead in the cause. And they moved also that judgment be rendered establishing the will as the last will and testament of Lucinda Burris. On the filing of this motion plaintiff took a nonsuit and afterwards moved to set it aside, and reinstate the cause. Both these motions were heard together and the cause was reinstated. The court then granted the motion of defendants so far as to strike the third amended petition from the files, but denied the motion in regard to establishing the will, etc., and refused defendants permission to introduce the will or the probate thereof or the evidence of the attesting witnesses, and entered a final judgment dismissing the petition and for costs against plaintiff. .

¶3To this action of the court defendants alone excepted, and after an unsuccessful motion for a new trial they appealed as before stated. So that the only question to be determined on this appeal is, did the trial court enter the proper judgment? This point presents no difficulty.

¶4Section 2068, Revised Statutes, 1889, provides:

“If a third petition be filed and adjudged insufficient as above, or the whole or some part thereof be stricken out, the party filing such pleading shall *42pay treble costs; and no further petition shall be filed, but judgment shall be rendered.”

¶5This section was passed on in Beardslee v. Morgner, 73 Mo. 22, and its provisions held to be mandatory, leaving no discretion to be exercised by the trial court.-

¶6That section contains no exceptions whatever in regard to contests over wills. It applies to every variety of civil action where pleadings in usual form are filed in the circuit court.

¶7As the party in fault because of having filed three defective pleadings is required to pay treble costs, it is to be presumed that judgment is to be rendered for such costs. But there is no intimation in the section that a judgment is to be rendered on the. merits, or that such judgment shall be a bar to any future proceedings involving the same facts.

¶8Nor is there any intimation in the section under discussion that any evidence can be heard after the disposition of the third defective petition. At that point the section says: “But judgment shall be rendered.” What judgment1? Evidently a judgment for treble costs, for that is all the section allows or alludes to.

¶9And the effect of the section was not changed or in any manner varied because of the nonsuit taken by plaintiff. Whenever the cause was redocketed at her instance, it stood precisely as if no nonsuit had been taken.

¶10Having passed on the only, question raised by this appeal, and finding no error on that point we affirm the judgment.

All concur.
/125/mo/39 · .json · Public domain