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127 Ind. 403

Colvin v. State

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided March 13, 1891

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1891-03-13

<p>From the Hamilton Circuit Court.</p>

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“fled from the county of Hamilton and so concealed himself that process could not be served upon him”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Willner v. State

Relies on Martin v. Beasley · Dibble v. Dibble · Dibble v. Dibble

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1891-03-13

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently November 1992

10 state decisions

4018911900191019201930194019501960197019801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

McBride, J.

¶1This was a prosecution by information charging appellant, with embezzlement under section 1952, R. S. 1881. Appellant was convicted and sentenced to one year’s imprisonment in the State Prison. The errors assigned are:

¶21. Error in overruling a motion to quash the affidavit and information.

¶32. Error in overruling a motion in arrest of judgment.

¶43. Error in overruling a motion for a new trial.

¶5The first two errors assigned challenge the sufficiency of the affidavit and information.

¶6The affidavit and information charge that the appellant was appointed guardian of one William S. Sedenberg, on the 10th day of October, 1879, by the Hamilton Circuit Court; that he then and there collected and received money belonging to his said ward to the amount of $200, and other property also belonging to him; that said infant became twenty-one years of age on the 5th day of March, 1889, and on the 28th day of November, 1890, demanded a settlement with, and accounting by, his said guardian, and the payment of said money to him, but that said guardian failed and refused so to do, and unlawfully- retained said money and converted the same to his own use. All necessary technical averments are used, and the charges are sufficiently specific and full.

¶7The contention of appellant is that the conversion dates from the reception by the guardian of the money, and that the prosecution was barred by the statute of limitations. The *405prosecutor seems, in framing the affidavit and information, to have been impressed with the same iclea, and inserted therein the following averment with a view to avoiding the statute:

¶8That, on or about the 15th day of September, 1880, the said George Colvin fled from the county of Hamilton, and so concealed himself that process could not be served upon him.”

¶9This, the prosecutor argues, is a sufficient compliance with section 1597, R. S. 1881, to avoid the operation of the statute.

¶10Section 1597 provides that “ If any person who has committed an offence, thereafter is absent from the State, or so conceals himself that process can not be served upon him, or conceals the fact that the offence has been committed, the time of absence or concealment is not to be included in computing the period of limitation.”

¶11Here the averment is that the accused fled from the county and concealed himself, but there is no averment as to how long he remained absent or concealed. For aught that appears, he may have returned the next week and have ever since remained in that county and unconcealed. It is only the time of absence or concealment that is omitted in computing the period of limitation. If the sufficiency of the information depended upon this averment it would be bad. It is, however, good without this.

¶12The affidavit and information charge that the conversion occurred when the demand for settlement was made by the ward, on the 28th day of November, 1890.

¶13The motion for a new trial presents this question: On the 15th day of September, 1880, the Hamilton Circuit Court made an order removing the guardian. Appellant insists that having been removed as guardian more than ten years before the prosecution was instituted, the conversion, if any, occurred at that time, and hence the prosecution was • barred. The order removing the guardian, or purporting to-*406remove him, was ex parte, and was made without any notice whatever to the guardian, and without appearance by or for him.' The order was therefore void, as he could not be removed without notice. Dibble v. Dibble, 8 Ind. 307; Dibble v. Dibble, 9 Ind. 161; Martin v. Beasley, 49 Ind. 280.

Filed March 13, 1891.

¶14An order by the circuit court removing a guardian, Which appears upon its face to be ex parte and to have been made without any notice of any character, and with no finding by the court that there was any notice, being absolutely void, may-be attacked collaterally. Notwithstanding the making of this order appellant continued to be guardian.

¶15We find no error in the record.

¶16Judgment affirmed.

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