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128 La. 143

Gresham v. Collier

Supreme Court of Louisiana

Decided February 27, 1911

Supreme Court of Louisiana · decided 1911-02-27

<p>Appeal from Third Judicial District Court,, Parish of Claiborne; B. P. Edwards, Judge.</p> <p>Action by Jesse Gresham against B. T. Collier, sheriff, and others. Judgment for defendants, and plaintiff appeals.</p>

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““The well supported rule of law is that an order of appeal, suspensive and devolutive, not perfected by furnishing bond, does not bar the appellant the right within the year to another order for a devolutive appeal.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Day v. Goff

Relies on Sandoz v. Veazie · Wells v. Johnston · Durand v. Landry

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed · Decided 1911-02-27

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently May 1940

7 state decisions

401911192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1On Motion to Dismiss the Appeal.

BREAUX, C. J.

¶2The judgment of the district court was signed on the 18th day of February, 1910, rejecting plaintiff’s demand.

¶3In the same month plaintiff applied for,, and obtained, an order for a suspensive and. devolutive appeal, returnable within 60 days.

¶4Plaintiff did not perfect his appeal by furnishing bond in accordance with the order.

¶5The order was granted, and the motion, for the devolutive appeal bond was fixed.

¶6On April 18, 1910, he filed a devolutive appeal bond.

¶7The ground of defendant and appellee, asset forth in his motion to dismiss, is that the-transcript of appeal was not .filed within the 60 days named in the first order of appeal, and that the second order can be of' no avail because by the failure to file the-transcript within the 60 days appellant has abandoned his appeal.

¶8This is the rule controlling when an ap-

¶9*145peal has been completed by furnishing the required bond. An appellant then must bring up the appeal within the time fixed. But that is not the case when the appeal has not been completed by furnishing bond. This is the well-settled rule, and need not be sustained by reference to decisions. The objection to the alleged delay in filing the record under the first order of appeal is therefore disposed of by the foregoing.

¶10Taking up the next ground for dismissal of the appeal, that is that the appeal has been abandoned. It is equally as untenable. The second order of appeal was not a renewal of the first appeal. It only had the effect of ignoring entirely the previous attempt made to take the appeal.

¶11One who desires to appeal has 12 months within which to take a devolutive appeal. The right cannot be denied save for legal cause.

¶12The well-supported rule of law is that an order of appeal, suspensive and devolutive, not perfected by furnishing bond, does not bar the appellant the right within the year to another order for a devolutive appeal. Durand v. Landry, 118 La. 711, 43 South. 307.

¶13On the Merits.

¶14The plaintiff, a boy 19 years of age, who had himself emancipated to file this suit, claims that defendant sheriff and J. C. Foust are in solido indebted to him in the amount of 85,050 damages.

¶15The defendant Foust, who is the principal offender, as alleged by plaintiff, we infer is in the afternoon of life. He has a wife and four children. The youngest is 27 years of age.

¶16Plaintiff’s complaint is that one of the deputies of Sheriff Collier, acting without authority, arrested him on an invalid affidavit, signed by defendant J. C. Foust before a justice of the peace, J. A. Brooks, charging him (plaintiff), he avers, with an act which is not a crime.

¶17The affidavit of Foust charged that plaintiff had threatened in the presence of T. K. Roach that he, the plaintiff, intended to-“take a scantling and break down the window of the affiant, J. C. Foust, and go into the store and shoot him,” and he also charges “something about his being a member of the jury.”

¶18The facts preceding the date of the affidavit by Foust had been that he, Foust,, had been subjected to annoyance. It is not certain by whom. Some one had fired at his store in the nighttime are the words-used by one of the witnesses.

¶19On another occasion Foust had seen someone prowling around his store in a manner-that excited his suspicion.

¶20It was about this time that the threats made by plaintiff reached his ears. In the frame of mind in which these things placed, him, he consulted several of his, neighbors, and thereafter repaired to the office of the justice of the peace, and signed the affidavit before mentioned.

¶21To this point there was certainly nothing-objectionable on the part of Foust. A peaceable man, who wishes nobody harm, may certainly appear before a justice of the peace and sign an affidavit against one who has threatened his life.

¶22After this affidavit had been made, the sheriff, it seems, was prompt in making the arrest, and was equally as prompt in placing the plaintiff in jail.

¶23The activity of the officer in this respect,, if by it he did not deny to the accused— plaintiff here — the right to appear before the proper magistrate and furnish bond, cannot make him liable in damages.

¶24Plaintiff remained in jail about eight days. He seems to have accepted the situation dur*147ing that number of days, and not to have exerted himself much to minimize the term of his confinement in jail. lie did not ask for a hearing, nor did he make application for his release on bond prior to the application upon which he was released. He never asked to be released on his own recognizance; at any time suggested that he was unable to furnish bond.

¶25Eoust and plaintiff are members of the church. They disagreed and subsequently plaintiff made the threat before mentioned.

¶26There was nothing in the disagreement of the two to justify the threats which were made.

¶27The case, in so far as relates to the arrest and placing within jail, is clearly within section 1016 of the Revised Statutes, which authorizes the magistrate to imprison one charged with an intention to break the peace and to answer to the offense. Wells v. Johnston, 52 La. Ann. 713, 27 South. 185.

¶28The weight of the testimony is that the plaintiff’s conduct had not been good for some time prior to his arrest.

¶29He is a member of a good and law-abiding family. As he had good influences around him, he has less excuse for his bad conduct.

¶30We have considered the for and the against between plaintiff and defendants, and have arrived at the conclusion expressed. Further discussion would not result in our arriving at a different conclusion.

¶31We do not find it possible to allow damages. Moreover, the case brought by defendant against plaintiff, on affidavit made, was never heard and decided, a prerequisite to a suit for damages on the ground of false imprisonment. See Sandoz v. Veazie, 106 La. 202, 30 South. 767.

¶32The law and the evidence being in favor of defendants for reasons stated, the judgment of the district court is affirmed.

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