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128 Mass. 388

Boardman v. Cutter

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided February 27, 1880

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1880-02-27

Contract for. breach of an agreement to purchase shares of stock in a corporation. Answer: 1. A general denial. 2. The statute of frauds. Trial in the Superior Court, without a jury, before Putnam, J., who found the following facts: The plaintiff was in the employ of a firm in Lowell, consisting of the defendant and one Walker, who, in 1875, being desirous of forming a corporation, applied to the plaintiff to take ten shares of the stock of said corporation.

Relies on Somerby v. Buntin

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1880-02-27

How this case has been cited

Cited by 17 later decisions — most recently April 1934

17 state decisions — followed in 10 states

70188018901900191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Ames, J.

¶1The defendant’s promise was in substance a contract, in a certain contingency, to purchase the stock of the plaintiff. The company was about to be formed and organized as a corporation, and the defendant was desirous, in order to complete the organization, to prevail upon the plaintiff to be one of the stockholders, to the extent of one thousand dollars. Among the inducements to the plaintiff to subscribe to that extent was the assurance of the defendant that he would purchase the shares at cost, less the interest, at any time that the plaintiff should be desirous to sell them. The plaintiff accordingly subscribed and paid for the shares, and they stood in his name as one of the stockholders for somewhat more than three years. At the end of that time, the plaintiff offered to transfer the stock to the defendant, and demanded of him the fulfilment of his promise.

¶2It has been decided by this court that shares in a corporation are “ goods, wares, or merchandise,” within the statute of frauds. Tisdale v. Harris, 20 Pick. 9. Baldwin v. Williams, 3 Met. 365. There is some conflict in the decisions of other courts upon this point, (see Somerby v. Buntin, 118 Mass. 279,) but we do not feel called upon to overrule the two decisions above cited. As the defendant’s contract in this case was not in writing, we see no ground upon which any action can be maintained upon it, without violating the statute of frauds. Gen. Sts. c. 105, § 5. The fact that the plaintiff was induced to become one of the stockholders by the defendant’s promise that he would at some future time buy the stock of the plaintiff at a specific price, does not change the essential character of the transaction.

¶3Exceptions sustained.

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