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128 N.C. 40

38 S.E 28

Cooper v. Jones.

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided March 12, 1901

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1901-03-12

ActioN by Q-. IT. Cooper against E. C. Jones, heard by Ií. B. Starbuclc, upon an agreed state of facts, at October Term, 1900, of FeaNKLIN County Superior Court. Prom a. judgment for plaintiff, the defendant appealed.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1901-03-12

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently October 1989

4 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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OooK, J.

¶1 It is the policy of the law that there shall be an end of litigation — interest rei publica ut sit finis Utium. And after a cause is once barred, it can not be revived except by a strict and full compliance with the statute permitting it.

¶2*41 Tlie “due bill” sued upon was barred before the action was begun, and the Statute of Limitations was pleaded. The plaintiff then declared upon a new promise and sets up two letters written him by the defendant. The language relied upon in one letterto establish the promise is, “You have my due bill, and I am going to pay it as soon as I possibly can.” In the other, it is, “As soon as I can, I am going to settle all ■of my indebtedness. ” The latter expression is vague and indefinite. The former is conditional — predicated upon the possibility of his ability.

¶3 It has been uniformly held by this Court that the acknowledgment and promise, in order to sustain an action under section 112 of The Code, must be express, specific and unconditional. See cases cited thereunder in Clark’s Code.

¶4 This case differs from that of Taylor v. Miller, 113 N. C., 340, in that Miller wrote, “I promise to settle both of your claims the first of next month”; while in this case the promise is to pay “as soon as I possibly can.” In the former, the promise was distinct, specific and certain; in this case, it is conditional.

¶5 This construction is sustained in Mallock v. Chadwick, 11 Maine, 313, the language being, “when I was (am) able.” Bidwell v. Rogers, 10 Allen (Mass.), 438 (“as soon as I can”); Sedgwick v. Gerding, 55 Ga., 261 (“as soon as I have the money I shall remit”) ; Tompkins v. Brown, 1 Denio (N. Y.), 241 (“as soon as he is able”). In no view can the language used in the letter be so construed as to come within the requirement of the statute. Code, sec. 112.

¶6 There is error.

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