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129 Mich. 628

People v. Utley

Michigan Supreme Court

Decided March 4, 1902

Michigan Supreme Court · decided 1902-03-04

<p>1. Intoxicating Liquors — Sale by Druggist — Bonds.</p> <p>A druggist who sells liquor without having given the bond prescribed by 2 Comp. Laws, § 5381, is not within the provision of that section exempting from the penalties of the liquor law druggists selling liquor in strict compliance with law, and is therefore amenable to the general law, the same as any other person.</p> <p>2. Same — Sufficiency of Information.</p> <p>But, there being nothing to prevent a druggist from becoming a retailer of liquor on giving the bond prescribed by section 5386, an information which charges him with selling liquor without having given a druggist’s bond, but which fails to negative the giving of a retailer’s bond, is fatally defective.</p>

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently May 1909

3 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““ Contains a requirement that all persons who wish to engage in the sale shall file a bond of a prescribed form, and excópts from this provision druggists who see fit to file a bond of different form, also prescribed. Until a druggist files the latter bond, he is within the former provision, and is a retailer if he sells liquor in quantities of three gallons or less.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Peters v. Eaton Circuit Judge

““The law does not prohibit a druggist from being a retailer of liquor, provided he is willing to pay the tax and give the retailer’s bond; but it does permit him to sell for certain purposes, and in certain methods, without giving the retailer’s bond, if he gives another bond, and not otherwise.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Peters v. Eaton Circuit Judge

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Reversed · Decided 1902-03-04

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Hooker, C. J.

¶1The defendant was convicted under the provisions of the liquor law. It is claimed that he was a druggist, and that he sold liquor as such without having given a druggist’s bond. His counsel contends, in substance, that the law does not provide for the punishment of a druggist who, sells without having first given a druggist’s bond.

¶2The general liquor law is not aimed at the two classes of persons usually supposed to sell liquors, viz., saloon keepers and druggists, alone. It applies to any one who sells liquor in contravention of its provisions. It contains a requirement that all persons who wish to engage in the sale shall file a bond of a prescribed form, and excepts from this provision druggists who see fit to file a bond of different form, also prescribed. Until a druggist files the latter bond, he is within the former provision, and is a retailor if he sells liquor in quantities of three gallons or less. 2 Comp. Laws, § 5380. If he has proved that he was a druggist, and has given the prescribed druggist’s bond, he is not liable for sales made as a druggist, under the complaint j but, if he has not given a druggist’s bond, he is liable under the law as any other man would be. The law does not purport to give immunity from its *630penalties to all druggists, but only to such druggists as. “sell liquors for chemical, scientific, medicinal, mechanical, or sacramental purposes only, and in strict compliance with law. ” Id. § 5381. No druggist sells liquor in compliance with law until he gives a bond. Such are not druggists within the contemplation of the law.

¶3But the information is insufficient to sustain this conviction. It charges the defendant with selling liquor without giving the bond prescribed by section 5381, — i. e., the druggist’s bond, — but it does not allege that he has sold liquor unlawfully, because it does not state that he has not given the retailer’s bond prescribed by section 5386. The law does not prohibit a druggist from being a retailer of liquor, provided he is willing to pay the tax and give the retailer’s bond; but it does permit him to sell for certain purposes, and in certain methods, without giving the retailer’s bond, if he gives another bond, and not otherwise.

¶4Inasmuch as this information will not support the conviction, we have no alternative but to set aside the verdict and discharge the respondent. It is so ordered.

Moore, Grant, and Montgomery, JJ., concurred. Long, J., did not sit.
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